What should I do about bedbug bites? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap and water, then apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to reduce itching and watch for infection. Simultaneously inspect your sleeping area, wash bedding at high temperature, and arrange professional extermination to eradicate the pests.
What should I do about bedbug bites? - in detail
Bedbug bites appear as small, red welts, often in clusters or linear patterns. The first step is to confirm that the marks are caused by bedbugs; look for live insects, shed skins, or dark spotting on bedding.
Clean the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry, then apply a cold compress for several minutes to reduce swelling. Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets or topical corticosteroid creams can alleviate itching; follow the product’s dosage instructions.
If the skin breaks, cover the wound with a sterile bandage and apply an antiseptic ointment to prevent bacterial infection. Monitor the bites daily; seek medical attention if redness spreads rapidly, if you develop fever, or if swelling worsens despite treatment.
To limit further exposure:
- Remove and wash all bedding, curtains, and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum mattresses, furniture, and floor seams; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Encase mattresses and box springs in zippered, bedbug‑proof covers; keep them sealed for at least a year.
- Reduce clutter where insects can hide; store items in sealed plastic containers.
- Inspect sleeping areas regularly for live bugs, exuviae, or fecal spots.
- Engage a licensed pest‑control professional for comprehensive eradication if infestation signs persist.
Document the progression of symptoms and any treatments used. This record assists healthcare providers in diagnosing allergic reactions or secondary infections and helps pest‑control specialists assess the effectiveness of interventions.