"Record" - what is it, definition of the term
A record is a discrete data entity that aggregates related attributes—such as species identifier, collection date, geographic coordinates, host information, and observed conditions—into a single, retrievable unit, enabling systematic documentation and analysis of organisms like ticks, bugs, lice, and fleas.
Detailed information
A comprehensive entry for arthropod vectors must contain taxonomic classification, physical description, developmental stages, ecological preferences, host range, and health impact. Each element provides essential data for surveillance, research, and control programs.
Taxonomy and identification
- Order and family (e.g., Ixodida for ticks, Hemiptera for true bugs, Phthiraptera for lice, Siphonaptera for fleas)
- Species name and authority
- Diagnostic morphological traits (size, coloration, mouthparts, segmentation)
Lifecycle information
- Egg incubation period
- Number of larval, nymphal, and adult stages
- Duration of each stage under typical temperature and humidity conditions
- Seasonal activity patterns
Habitat and distribution
- Preferred microhabitats (vegetation, nests, burrows)
- Geographic range, including endemic and introduced zones
- Environmental parameters influencing population density
Host associations
- Primary and secondary hosts (mammals, birds, reptiles)
- Host‑specificity index
- Documented instances of cross‑species transmission
Medical and veterinary relevance
- Pathogens transmitted (bacteria, viruses, protozoa)
- Documented disease outbreaks linked to the vector
- Known allergic or toxic reactions in hosts
Control and management data
- Effective chemical agents (acaricides, insecticides) and resistance status
- Non‑chemical interventions (environmental modification, biological control)
- Recommended monitoring frequency and sampling methods
Each entry should be stored in a structured format (e.g., database fields or standardized templates) to enable rapid retrieval, comparison, and analysis across regions and time periods.