What to do if turkeys have lice? - briefly
Inspect the flock, separate any birds showing signs of infestation, clean the coop thoroughly, and wash the affected turkeys with a mild detergent solution. Then apply a veterinarian‑approved lice treatment—such as a spray or powder—following label directions and repeat according to the product schedule while maintaining strict biosecurity.
What to do if turkeys have lice? - in detail
Lice infestations in turkeys require immediate identification and systematic control. First, examine birds daily for signs such as excessive scratching, feather loss, or visible insects on the skin and plumage. Separate affected individuals from the healthy flock to prevent rapid spread.
Treatment options include:
- Topical insecticides: Apply approved poultry sprays or liquid formulations directly to the affected areas, following label dosage and safety intervals. Ensure thorough coverage of the vent area, under the wings, and around the tail feathers.
- Dusting powders: Use pyrethrin‑based or carbaryl powders, dusting each bird evenly. Repeat applications every 7–10 days until no lice are observed.
- Environmental sanitation: Remove and discard bedding, litter, and manure from housing units. Clean coop surfaces with a mild detergent, then apply an insecticidal spray to cracks, perches, and nesting boxes. Replace bedding with fresh, dry material.
Preventive measures:
- Rotate bedding and clean the coop weekly to disrupt the lice life cycle.
- Maintain low humidity and proper ventilation; dry conditions hinder egg development.
- Implement a regular health‑check schedule, inspecting birds at least twice weekly.
- Use prophylactic dusting at the start of each breeding season, even if no infestation is evident.
Monitoring after treatment involves counting lice on a sample of birds for three consecutive weeks. If counts remain above zero, repeat the chosen control method and reassess environmental sanitation. Document all interventions, dates, and products used to track efficacy and comply with veterinary guidelines.