How to treat pigeons for lice? - briefly
Apply a bird‑safe lice spray or powder according to the product instructions, ensuring thorough coverage of feathers and the loft, then clean the coop and replace bedding. Repeat the treatment after seven days and maintain regular sanitation to prevent recurrence.
How to treat pigeons for lice? - in detail
Effective control of lice in pigeons requires a systematic approach that combines environmental sanitation, direct treatment of the birds, and preventive measures.
Begin by removing all debris, droppings, and old nesting material from the loft. Clean surfaces with a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) or a commercial disinfectant approved for avian use. Rinse thoroughly and allow the area to dry completely before re‑introducing the birds.
Treat the affected birds with an appropriate acaricide. Products containing pyrethrins, permethrin, or carbaryl are commonly used. Apply the medication according to the manufacturer’s label: spray the entire plumage, paying special attention to the ventral area, wings, and tail feathers. Repeat the application after 7–10 days to break the life cycle of the parasite. For severe infestations, a short course of ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg body weight) administered orally or via injection can be considered under veterinary supervision.
After treatment, isolate the birds for at least 48 hours to prevent re‑infection of the loft. Provide clean perches and fresh water, and monitor the flock daily for signs of itching, feather loss, or visible lice.
Implement ongoing prevention by:
- Adding diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) to bedding at a rate of 1–2 tbsp per 10 sq ft; it creates a desiccating environment hostile to ectoparasites.
- Rotating bedding material weekly and washing it in hot water (≥ 60 °C).
- Maintaining low humidity in the loft; use ventilation fans or dehumidifiers as needed.
- Conducting a monthly visual inspection of a sample of birds and applying a light mist of a non‑toxic insecticidal spray (e.g., neem oil) as a prophylactic measure.
Document each treatment, including dates, products used, dosages, and observed outcomes. This record facilitates timely adjustments and ensures compliance with any regulatory requirements for poultry health management.