I moved into an apartment and there are bed bugs – what should I do? - briefly
Isolate the area, launder all bedding and clothing on the highest heat setting, and request professional pest control or inform the landlord for immediate eradication. Document the infestation with photos and retain all correspondence to safeguard your tenancy rights.
I moved into an apartment and there are bed bugs – what should I do? - in detail
Moving into a new rental and discovering a bed‑bug infestation requires immediate, systematic action.
First, confirm the presence of insects by examining mattress seams, box‑spring edges, headboards, furniture joints, and baseboards for live bugs, shed skins, or dark spotting. Use a flashlight and a fine‑toothed comb to collect specimens for identification if necessary.
Second, document the situation. Photograph all evidence, note dates, and keep a written record of any communication with the landlord or property manager. This documentation supports any future dispute or legal claim.
Third, notify the property owner in writing without delay. Cite the local health or housing code that obligates the landlord to provide a pest‑free dwelling. Request a written response outlining the remediation plan and a timeline for treatment.
Fourth, limit the spread. Remove bedding, clothing, and curtains from the affected room and place them in sealed plastic bags. Wash all washable items in hot water (minimum 120 °F/49 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Vacuum carpets, floorboards, and upholstered furniture thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
Fifth, arrange professional extermination. Qualified pest‑control operators typically employ a combination of heat treatment, steam, and approved insecticides. Insist on a detailed work plan that includes pre‑treatment preparation, the chemicals or methods used, and post‑treatment verification.
Sixth, follow post‑treatment guidelines. Keep the treated area ventilated, avoid re‑introducing infested items, and monitor for recurrence using interceptors or sticky traps placed under bed legs.
Seventh, understand tenant rights. Many jurisdictions allow rent withholding, lease termination, or compensation if the landlord fails to remediate within a reasonable period. Consult local housing authorities or legal counsel to evaluate options.
Eighth, adopt preventive habits. Encase mattresses and box springs in certified bed‑bug‑proof covers, reduce clutter, and regularly inspect sleeping areas, especially after travel or after receiving second‑hand furniture.
By executing these steps promptly and methodically, the infestation can be eradicated, the living environment restored, and legal protections upheld.