How to get rid of bedbugs and fleas at home on one’s own? - briefly
Use high‑temperature laundering (≥60 °C), thorough vacuuming, and targeted applications of insecticide spray or diatomaceous earth, then seal cracks, launder bedding regularly, and monitor the treated zones for at least two weeks.
How to get rid of bedbugs and fleas at home on one’s own? - in detail
Bed‑bug and flea infestations require a systematic approach that combines detection, removal, and prevention.
First, confirm the presence of insects. Look for small reddish‑brown spots on bedding, live insects in seams, and tiny black specks (feces) on mattresses, carpets, and pet bedding. Use a flashlight to inspect cracks, baseboards, and the undersides of furniture.
Second, isolate the affected area. Strip all bedding, curtains, and removable upholstery. Place each item in a sealed plastic bag to prevent insects from escaping during treatment.
Third, apply heat. Wash fabrics in water at 60 °C (140 °F) for at least 30 minutes, then tumble‑dry on the highest heat setting for 30 minutes. For items that cannot be laundered, use a portable steamer, directing steam onto seams and crevices for a minimum of 5 seconds per spot. Heat above 45 °C (113 °F) kills both stages of the pests.
Fourth, use chemical or natural agents. For cracks and voids, spray a residual insecticide labeled for bed‑bugs and fleas, following label directions precisely. In homes where chemicals are undesirable, apply diatomaceous earth generously to floor joints, carpet edges, and pet sleeping areas; the fine particles abrade the insects’ exoskeletons, leading to dehydration. Re‑apply after vacuuming.
Fifth, vacuum thoroughly. Employ a vacuum with a HEPA filter, moving slowly over mattresses, box springs, upholstered furniture, and floor surfaces. Empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it immediately.
Sixth, treat pet habitats. Bathe animals with a flea‑specific shampoo, then apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea control product. Wash pet bedding in hot water and dry on high heat.
Seventh, seal entry points. Use caulk to close gaps around baseboards, windows, and door frames. Install door sweeps to block insects from crawling under doors.
Eighth, monitor progress. Place sticky traps beneath legs of beds and sofas for two weeks. Replace traps weekly and record any captures. Continue the cleaning cycle for at least four weeks to ensure the life cycle is broken.
Finally, maintain a preventive routine. Wash bedding weekly, vacuum high‑traffic areas daily, and keep clutter to a minimum to reduce hiding places. Regularly inspect new second‑hand furniture before introducing it into the home.