"Carpet" - what is it, definition of the term
A floor textile is a woven or tufted material covering horizontal surfaces, providing cushioning, thermal insulation, and visual finish; it comprises a backing, fiber pile, and binding process, commonly produced from wool, nylon, polypropylene, or polyester, and is secured by adhesive, tacks, or stretchers, while its textured surface can serve as a reservoir for arthropods such as ticks, bugs, lice, and fleas.
Detailed information
Floor coverings composed of woven or tufted fibers serve as a primary habitat for arthropod parasites such as ticks, insects, lice, and fleas. These organisms exploit the dense pile and hidden seams to shelter, reproduce, and travel between hosts. The degree of infestation correlates with the material’s texture, moisture retention, and frequency of cleaning.
Synthetic blends, including nylon and polypropylene, offer reduced absorbency and lower organic content, which diminishes the suitability for pest development. Natural fibers such as wool retain humidity and organic debris, creating an environment conducive to egg laying and larval growth. The backing material and adhesive layers can also harbor microscopic cracks where parasites conceal themselves.
Effective control relies on a combination of physical removal and chemical treatment. Recommended actions include:
- Vacuuming with a high-efficiency filter at least twice weekly; empty the canister outdoors after each session.
- Steam cleaning at temperatures exceeding 150 °C for a minimum of 10 minutes per section; this destroys eggs and larvae without chemical residues.
- Application of a residual insecticide formulated for indoor use, following manufacturer dosage guidelines; repeat treatment after 14 days to target emerging stages.
- Replacement of heavily soiled sections with low‑pile synthetic alternatives when infestation persists despite intervention.
Regular inspection of high‑traffic zones—entryways, pet areas, and sleeping quarters—enables early detection. Look for small dark specks, shed exoskeletons, or clusters of live specimens. Prompt removal prevents migration to adjacent surfaces and reduces the risk of host exposure.