How can I treat a chicken coop for lice at home?

Understanding Chicken Lice

Identifying Lice Infestations

«Signs in Chickens»

«Signs in Chickens» provide the first indication that a coop requires immediate attention for lice control. Recognizing these symptoms prevents the spread of infestation and supports effective home treatment.

Frequent, vigorous scratching or pecking at the skin
Visible small, brownish insects moving through feather shafts
Dark, crumbly spots on feathers or skin, representing lice droppings
Feather loss or broken feathers, especially near the vent and tail
Dull, ragged plumage lacking the usual sheen
Decreased egg production or eggs with thin shells
Restlessness, frequent hopping, or reluctance to settle

Each sign reflects a direct impact of lice on the bird’s comfort and health. Scratching and pecking indicate irritation caused by feeding insects. Visible insects confirm active infestation. Droppings and feather damage reveal feeding sites and tissue loss. Dull plumage and reduced egg quality signal systemic stress. Restlessness demonstrates behavioral disruption.

Early identification of these signs enables prompt application of home‑based measures such as thorough cleaning, dusting with diatomaceous earth, and targeted spot‑treatment with safe insecticidal sprays. Timely response limits population growth, restores flock health, and reduces the need for extensive coop renovation.

«Signs in the Coop»

Lice infestations become apparent through specific visual and behavioral indicators in the coop. Adult lice are small, wingless insects that move quickly across the bird’s plumage; their presence can be confirmed by spotting dark, elongated bodies on the skin or feathers. Nymphs appear as translucent, slightly smaller forms, often concentrated near the vent area. Excessive preening or scratching, especially around the vent, under the wings, and on the head, signals irritation caused by these parasites. Feather loss, thinning plumage, or the appearance of scabs and reddened skin indicates prolonged infestation.

Typical signs include:

Visible insects crawling on the bird or in the coop bedding
Accumulation of tiny white or yellowish eggs (nits) attached to feather shafts
Increased feather loss or ragged feather edges
Red, inflamed skin patches, particularly around the vent and under the wings
Constant pecking or pecking at the bird’s own skin

Early detection relies on regular inspection of the flock and the coop environment. Monitoring the birds for the outlined symptoms enables prompt intervention with home‑based treatments, preventing the spread of lice throughout the coop.

«Types of Chicken Lice»

«Common Species»

When lice infest a chicken coop, identification of the predominant species determines the most effective control measures.

Common lice affecting poultry include:

Menacanthus stramineus – shaft louse that feeds on feather shafts and skin, causing irritation and feather loss.
Menopon gallinae – body louse that moves over the entire bird, feeding on blood and skin debris, leading to anemia in severe cases.
Lipeurus coccineus – lesser known species that prefers the vent area, producing localized dermatitis.
Chelopistes bicolor – occasional parasite found in warm, humid environments, causing feather damage and secondary infections.

Each species exhibits distinct habits. Shaft lice remain close to the base of feathers, making them vulnerable to treatments applied directly to the skin surface. Body lice move freely across the plumage, requiring thorough contact with any topical insecticide. Vent‑area lice concentrate in the cloacal region, demanding targeted application to that zone. The bicolor species prefers hidden crevices in the coop structure, suggesting that environmental sanitation must accompany direct bird treatment.

Effective home‑based management combines a suitable ectoparasiticide—such as a pyrethrin‑based spray—with rigorous cleaning of perches, nesting boxes, and dust baths. Reapplication according to the product’s life‑cycle interrupts the life stages of all listed lice, reducing reinfestation risk. Regular inspection of birds for the described species ensures timely response before populations reach damaging levels.

«Life Cycle of Lice»

Understanding the «Life Cycle of Lice» provides the basis for effective management of a chicken enclosure infested with parasites. Lice develop through three distinct stages: egg (nit), nymph, and adult.

Egg: laid on feathers or in the coop, each egg measures about 0.5 mm and requires 7–10 days to hatch under optimal temperature (25‑30 °C) and humidity (70‑80 %).
Nymph: immature insects undergo three molts, each lasting 4–6 days. Nymphs feed on blood immediately after hatching, causing irritation and blood loss.
Adult: fully formed lice live 2–3 weeks, producing new eggs throughout their lifespan. Adult activity peaks at temperatures above 20 °C; lower temperatures prolong development and reduce reproductive rate.

The rapid progression from egg to reproducing adult means that a single treatment rarely eliminates the population. Interrupting the cycle requires a two‑step approach: first, physically remove eggs and contaminated material from perches, nesting boxes, and bedding; second, apply a safe, contact‑acting agent to the birds and the coop environment. A repeat application after 10 days targets newly emerged nymphs before they reach reproductive maturity. Regular cleaning, high‑temperature laundering of bedding, and maintaining low humidity within the coop further suppress development and prevent reinfestation.

Preparing for Treatment

«Safety Precautions»

«Personal Protective Equipment»

Treating a chicken coop for lice requires full protection against biological contaminants and chemical agents. Proper use of «Personal Protective Equipment» prevents skin irritation, inhalation of dust, and accidental ingestion of treatment substances.

Heavy‑duty disposable gloves – shield hands from direct contact with lice, droppings, and pesticide residues.
N95 or higher‑efficiency respirator – filters airborne particles and aerosolized chemicals generated during treatment.
Safety goggles or full‑face shield – guard eyes against splashes and dust.
Disposable coveralls with elastic cuffs – create a barrier over clothing, reducing transfer of contaminants to the home environment.
Waterproof boots with steel toe – protect feet and provide stable footing on uneven coop surfaces.

Select equipment rated for agricultural use; ensure a proper fit to avoid gaps. After each session, remove PPE in the order of gloves, coveralls, respirator, goggles, and boots, then dispose of or launder items according to manufacturer instructions. Regular inspection for tears, seal integrity, and filter condition maintains effectiveness and extends service life.

«Protecting Other Animals»

Treating a chicken coop for lice requires measures that prevent harm to other animals sharing the same environment. Isolation of the flock during treatment eliminates direct contact with pets, livestock, or wildlife that could ingest residues or become exposed to parasites.

Before applying any remedy, remove all non‑poultry animals from the premises. Secure the coop with a temporary barrier, and confine the chickens in a clean, well‑ventilated space where treatment can be administered without risk of cross‑contamination. Clean bedding, feeders, and water containers to reduce the likelihood of lice migration to other species.

Select only those control agents that are approved for use in poultry and have documented safety for mammals and reptiles. Recommended options include:

Diatomaceous earth, food‑grade, applied thinly to perches and floor.
Herbal sprays containing neem or eucalyptus oil, diluted to concentrations proven non‑toxic to mammals.
Insecticidal powders based on pyrethrins, used according to label directions and removed after a 24‑hour period before re‑introducing other animals.

After treatment, thoroughly clean the coop interior with a mild detergent and hot water. Dispose of used bedding in sealed bags to prevent lice dispersal. Disinfect tools and footwear with a solution of diluted bleach (1 part bleach to 32 parts water) and allow to dry before handling other animal enclosures.

Implement a regular monitoring schedule. Inspect chickens weekly for signs of reinfestation, and examine surrounding animal areas for unexpected lice activity. Promptly repeat safe treatment methods if recurrence occurs, maintaining the same isolation and decontamination protocols to protect all species on the property.

«Emptying and Cleaning the Coop»

«Removing Bedding and Debris»

«Removing Bedding and Debris» is the first critical step in eliminating lice from a backyard poultry enclosure. All litter, straw, and droppings provide a habitat for parasites; eliminating this substrate removes the majority of the infestation’s food source and breeding grounds.

Steps to execute the process:

Strip the coop of all bedding material; place it in a sealed bag for disposal or washing.
Sweep and vacuum every surface, paying special attention to corners, perches, and nesting boxes.
Scrape accumulated droppings and organic matter from walls and floor; use a stiff brush or scraper.
Wash removable components (nest boxes, feeders, water containers) with hot, soapy water; rinse thoroughly.
Allow the empty coop to dry completely before introducing fresh bedding.

Completing these actions creates an environment hostile to lice, setting the stage for further treatment measures such as topical sprays or natural powders.

«Washing and Disinfecting Surfaces»

Effective control of lice in a poultry enclosure begins with thorough cleaning of all surfaces. Removing organic debris eliminates the primary food source for parasites and creates a hostile environment for their development.

Required items include hot water, a stiff brush, a bucket, a mild detergent, and a poultry‑safe disinfectant such as a diluted bleach solution (1 % sodium hypochlorite). Protective gloves and eye protection are essential to avoid skin irritation.

Remove all bedding, feed, and equipment from the coop.
Scrape loose manure and dust from walls, perches, and nesting boxes.
Rinse surfaces with hot water to loosen remaining particles.
Apply detergent solution, scrub vigorously with the brush, and rinse completely.
Prepare «disinfectant» mixture in a separate container; apply evenly to all hard surfaces, ensuring contact time of at least 10 minutes.
Rinse with clean water to remove residual chemicals, then allow surfaces to air‑dry completely before reinstating equipment and birds.

After drying, replace fresh bedding and reintroduce the flock. Regular repetition of this cleaning cycle, combined with targeted lice treatments, maintains a low‑infestation environment.

Treatment Methods for the Coop

«Natural and Organic Approaches»

«Diatomaceous Earth Application»

Diatomaceous Earth (DE) is a fine, abrasive powder composed of fossilized diatom shells. Its sharp particles damage the exoskeletons of lice, leading to dehydration and death without chemical residues.

To prepare the coop, remove all bedding, discard visibly infested material, and clean surfaces with warm water. Allow the interior to dry completely before re‑adding any substrate.

Application procedure:

Sprinkle a thin, even layer of food‑grade «Diatomaceous Earth» on the floor, perches, nesting boxes, and any other surfaces where birds rest.
Aim for approximately 1 gram per square foot; excess powder can cause respiratory irritation.
Lightly rub the powder into crevices using a brush or cloth to ensure contact with hidden insects.
Re‑apply after heavy cleaning or after rain, and repeat weekly for three to four weeks to break the lice life cycle.

Safety considerations:

Use only food‑grade DE; industrial grades contain higher silica levels that can harm birds and humans.
Wear a dust mask and gloves during handling to avoid inhalation.
Keep the coop well‑ventilated after application; excess dust should settle before birds re‑enter.

Monitoring:

Inspect birds daily for signs of lice activity; a reduction in visible nits indicates effectiveness.
Maintain the thin DE layer, replenishing as needed to sustain control while avoiding buildup.

«Herbal Sprays and Repellents»

Herbal sprays offer a practical, low‑cost approach to controlling lice in a backyard poultry enclosure. Plant‑derived compounds disrupt the life cycle of ectoparasites while posing minimal risk to chickens and humans.

Key herbs with proven acaricidal activity include:

neem (Azadirachta indica) – interferes with mite respiration;
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) – contains camphor and rosmarinic acid;
lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) – repels insects through volatile oils;
peppermint (Mentha × piperita) – provides a cooling, irritating effect on lice;
thyme (Thymus vulgaris) – rich in thymol, a potent insecticide;
eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) – supplies eucalyptol, a strong deterrent.

Preparation steps:

Combine equal parts dried herb material and white vinegar in a glass jar; seal and steep for 24 hours.
Filter the infusion through cheesecloth, discarding solids.
Dilute the filtrate with clean water to a 1:4 ratio; optional addition of a small amount of food‑grade ethanol enhances oil solubility.
Transfer the mixture to a spray bottle, label with preparation date.

Application protocol:

Spray the solution onto perches, nesting boxes, and the interior surfaces of the coop after thorough cleaning; aim for a light, even coating that does not saturate bedding.
Apply a fine mist directly to the birds’ feathers, avoiding the eyes and beak; repeat every 3–5 days until lice counts decline.
Re‑treat after each molt, as new feathers provide fresh surface for infestation.

Safety notes:

Maintain essential‑oil concentration below 0.5 % to prevent respiratory irritation.
Observe birds for signs of discomfort; discontinue use if excessive preening or feather loss occurs.
Store the spray in a cool, dark place; use within 14 days to preserve potency.

«Herbal Sprays and Repellents» constitute an effective, environmentally friendly component of a comprehensive lice‑management program for small‑scale poultry keepers.

«Introducing Beneficial Insects»

Beneficial insects provide a biological control method for poultry lice, reducing reliance on chemical treatments and minimizing residue risk.

Key predatory species include:

« predatory beetles » (e.g., Dermestes spp.) that consume lice larvae and eggs.
« parasitic wasps » (e.g., Aphytis spp.) that inject toxins into immature lice, halting development.
« ground beetles » (family Carabidae) that hunt adult lice on coop flooring.

Implementation steps:

Source insects from reputable suppliers, ensuring species are suited to the local climate.
Release insects gradually, beginning with a low density to allow the coop ecosystem to adjust.
Provide habitat features such as shallow water trays, mulch, and stone piles to encourage insect retention.
Monitor lice counts weekly; increase insect release if populations persist.

Safety considerations:

Verify that introduced insects do not pose a threat to chickens or humans.
Avoid species that may become pests in other parts of the property.
Maintain coop cleanliness to support insect efficacy while preventing secondary infestations.

Integrating beneficial insects into coop management creates a sustainable, low‑toxicity strategy for controlling lice infestations.

«Chemical Treatment Options»

«Insecticides Safe for Poultry Environments»

Treating lice in a backyard chicken coop requires insecticides that do not harm birds or contaminate eggs. Selection criteria include registration for poultry use, low mammalian toxicity, rapid degradation, and absence of residues in meat or eggs.

Key products considered safe for poultry environments:

Pyrethrin‑based sprays – derived from chrysanthemum flowers, effective against adult lice, break down within hours.
Spinosad – derived from Saccharopolyspora species, kills lice at low concentrations, approved for use in laying hens.
Diatomaceous earth – mechanical action, desiccates insects, safe when food‑grade grade is applied.
Sulfur powder – traditional remedy, kills lice on contact, requires thorough mixing with litter.
Essential‑oil formulations (eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary) – contain natural repellents, must be used at concentrations specified by the manufacturer.

Application guidelines:

Remove and replace soiled litter before treatment to reduce insecticide load.
Apply product according to label directions; typical dosage ranges from 0.5 ml to 2 ml per square meter for sprays, 1–2 g per kilogram of litter for powders.
Ensure adequate ventilation during and after application; keep birds confined for the period indicated on the label, usually 30‑60 minutes.
Repeat treatment after 7‑10 days to target newly hatched lice, then reassess after 3 weeks.
Record product batch numbers and dates of application for traceability.

Preventive measures complement chemical control: provide clean, dry bedding; install dust‑bath stations with ash or sand; rotate perches and nesting boxes regularly; conduct weekly visual inspections to detect early infestations.

«Proper Application Techniques»

Treating a chicken coop for lice requires precise application to ensure effectiveness and safety for the flock. Proper application techniques begin with thorough preparation, continue with controlled delivery of the product, and conclude with careful monitoring.

Before treatment, remove all feed, water containers, and bedding. Clean surfaces with a mild detergent, rinse, and allow to dry completely. Inspect the coop for cracks or gaps; seal openings to prevent product loss and protect surrounding areas. Select a treatment approved for poultry, verify the label for recommended concentration, and measure the exact amount using a calibrated container.

The following steps outline correct delivery of the lice control agent:

Wear disposable gloves, a mask, and eye protection to avoid direct contact.
Dilute the product in a clean spray bottle or pump sprayer according to label instructions; do not exceed the specified ratio.
Apply the solution evenly to all interior surfaces, focusing on perches, nesting boxes, and crevices where parasites hide.
Ensure the spray forms a fine mist that coats without pooling; excess liquid can create slip hazards and reduce efficacy.
Treat the exterior of the coop only if the label permits; otherwise, confine application to the interior to limit environmental exposure.
Allow the treated area to dry completely before reintroducing birds; typical drying time ranges from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on ventilation.

After application, replace bedding with fresh material, restore feed and water containers, and observe the flock for any adverse reactions. Repeat treatment at the interval recommended on the product label, usually every 7–14 days, to break the lice life cycle. Record dates, product batch numbers, and observed outcomes for future reference.

«Addressing Hard-to-Reach Areas»

«Cracks and Crevices Treatment»

Effective control of lice in a backyard chicken enclosure requires thorough attention to structural gaps where insects hide. The treatment of «cracks and crevities» involves three essential actions: cleaning, sealing, and applying residual agents.

First, remove all bedding, feathers, and debris from the coop. Wash surfaces with hot, soapy water, then rinse and dry completely. This eliminates organic material that supports lice development.

Second, identify every opening larger than a millimeter. Use a flashlight to inspect walls, perches, nesting boxes, and the roof. Fill gaps with appropriate materials: wood filler for small splits, expanding foam for larger voids, and silicone sealant around metal joints. A sealed environment prevents re‑infestation by limiting harborage sites.

Third, apply a non‑chemical residual powder to all remaining crevices. Recommended options include food‑grade diatomaceous earth, fine sand, or powdered neem. Distribute the product with a hand duster, ensuring it reaches deep into every seam. The abrasive particles damage lice exoskeletons, leading to gradual mortality while remaining safe for birds when applied according to label instructions.

Maintain the regimen by repeating the inspection and powder application monthly during warm seasons. Regularly replace bedding and monitor bird health to confirm the efficacy of the «cracks and crevices» strategy.

«Roosting Bar Sanitation»

Effective control of lice in a backyard poultry enclosure begins with thorough maintenance of the roosting bars. These structures provide a stable perch for birds but also serve as a habitat for parasites if not kept clean. Regular sanitation of the roosting bars reduces the likelihood of infestation and supports overall flock health.

Cleaning protocol:

Remove all birds from the coop before starting.
Disassemble the roosting bars if they are detachable; otherwise, lift them to access the underside.
Scrape visible debris, feathers, and egg shells from the surface.
Soak the bars in a solution of warm water and a poultry‑safe disinfectant, such as a diluted iodine or hydrogen peroxide mixture (approximately 1 % concentration).
Agitate the solution for 10–15 minutes to loosen attached nits and larvae.
Rinse thoroughly with clean water to eliminate chemical residues.
Allow the bars to air‑dry completely in sunlight; ultraviolet exposure further reduces parasite load.
Reinstall the bars only after they are fully dry, then return the birds to the coop.

Additional measures:

Apply a light dusting of diatomaceous earth to the dry bars before birds resume perching.
Schedule the sanitation routine every two weeks during peak lice season, and monthly during cooler periods.
Inspect the bars weekly for signs of nits or adult lice; immediate spot cleaning prevents escalation.

By integrating consistent «Roosting Bar Sanitation» into routine coop upkeep, the environment becomes inhospitable to lice, minimizing the need for chemical treatments and promoting a healthier flock.

Post-Treatment and Prevention

«Monitoring for Reinfestation»

«Regular Coop Inspections»

Regular inspections of the coop form the core of an effective lice‑control program. Early detection prevents infestations from spreading to the flock and reduces the need for chemical treatments.

Inspections should occur at least twice weekly during the breeding season and once weekly when birds are housed permanently. Additional checks are warranted after introducing new birds or after a known outbreak in neighboring flocks.

«Regular Coop Inspections» include the following actions:

Visual scan of all roosting bars, perches, and nesting boxes for live lice, nymphs, or eggs.
Examination of feather condition; feather loss, crusty patches, or excessive preening indicate parasitic activity.
Inspection of the litter for clumps of debris that may harbor insects.
Use of a bright flashlight or headlamp to illuminate dark corners and underside of perches.
Application of a hand lens (10× magnification) to confirm the presence of tiny insects.

Documentation of each visit supports timely intervention. Record date, observed signs, and areas of concern in a simple log. When lice are detected, immediate removal of infested material, thorough cleaning of the affected zone, and application of a safe, home‑based treatment such as diatomaceous earth or a diluted vinegar solution should follow.

Consistent monitoring reduces the severity of infestations, protects bird health, and minimizes reliance on veterinary‑grade pesticides.

«Observing Chicken Behavior»

Observing chicken behavior provides early indication of ectoparasite infestation, allowing prompt intervention before the problem spreads throughout the coop.

Typical signs include excessive preening, feather loss near the vent area, frequent scratching of the legs and vent, and a noticeable decline in activity levels.

A systematic monitoring routine involves daily visual checks of each bird for feather condition, skin irritation, and abnormal movements. Recording observations in a simple log helps identify patterns and assess the effectiveness of any treatment applied.

Key behavioral indicators:

Persistent head‑to‑body rubbing with the beak.
Repeated hopping or flapping when confined to a perch.
Sudden avoidance of dust‑bathing areas.

When these signs appear, confirm the presence of lice by gently parting feathers and inspecting the skin for small, translucent insects or their dark fecal spots. Immediate steps include:

Isolating affected birds to prevent cross‑contamination.
Applying a safe, home‑prepared treatment such as a diluted diatomaceous earth spray, ensuring thorough coverage of the vent, legs, and underwings.
Cleaning the coop by removing bedding, scrubbing perches, and replacing litter with fresh material.
Reinforcing dust‑bathing stations with dry sand to encourage natural parasite removal.

Continuous observation after treatment verifies recovery; normal preening and activity levels indicate successful eradication. Regular behavioral checks remain essential for maintaining a lice‑free environment.

«Long-Term Prevention Strategies»

«Maintaining Coop Hygiene»

Maintaining coop hygiene is essential for controlling lice infestations and preventing their recurrence. Regular removal of debris, droppings, and old bedding eliminates the environment where lice thrive. Replace litter weekly with clean, dry material such as pine shavings, avoiding moisture that encourages parasite development.

Clean the entire structure with a diluted vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 4 parts water) to disrupt lice eggs. Rinse thoroughly and allow complete drying before re‑introducing birds.
Apply a fine diatomaceous earth layer to floor and perches; the abrasive particles damage lice exoskeletons without harming chickens.
Provide a dust‑bath area filled with sand, ash, and dried wood shavings. Daily access enables birds to self‑clean, reducing parasite load.
Isolate any bird showing signs of infestation in a separate pen for at least seven days, treating the individual with a safe, poultry‑approved spray while the main coop undergoes thorough sanitation.
Conduct weekly visual inspections, focusing on vent feathers, underwings, and the vent area. Early detection allows prompt intervention before populations expand.
Ensure proper ventilation to keep humidity low; excess moisture creates favorable conditions for lice and other pests.

Consistent application of these practices creates an environment hostile to lice, supporting the health of the flock and minimizing the need for chemical treatments.

«Dust Baths and Their Importance»

Dust baths provide a natural mechanism for chickens to control external parasites. When birds roll in loose, dry material, the abrasive particles dislodge lice and their eggs, reducing infestation levels without chemical intervention.

A well‑maintained dust‑bath area should meet the following criteria:

Substrate: fine sand, wood ash, or diatomaceous earth, free of sharp objects.
Depth: at least 3 inches to allow full body immersion.
Location: shaded, dry spot away from feed and water sources.
Maintenance: regular raking to keep material dry and free of clumps.

Implementing dust baths in a coop involves these steps:

Prepare a tray or shallow box measuring roughly 12 × 12 inches.
Fill the container with the chosen substrate, ensuring uniform depth.
Position the tray in the designated area, securing it to prevent tipping.
Observe chickens for regular use; if avoidance occurs, adjust lighting or substrate texture.
Replenish material weekly, discarding contaminated portions to maintain effectiveness.

Regular dust‑bath access complements other hygiene practices, such as routine cleaning and proper ventilation, creating an environment less conducive to lice proliferation. Incorporating this simple, low‑cost method enhances overall flock health while minimizing reliance on chemical treatments.

«Quarantine for New Birds»

Quarantine of newly acquired birds prevents the introduction of lice into an existing coop. Isolating birds for a minimum of two weeks allows observation of any external parasites before they mingle with the resident flock.

Establish a dedicated quarantine area separate from the main coop. The space should provide adequate ventilation, clean bedding, and easy access for inspection. Include the following measures:

Allocate a enclosure that can be sealed to restrict bird movement.
Provide fresh water and feed daily, avoiding shared containers.
Clean and disinfect all equipment before use.
Conduct visual checks of feathers and skin each day for signs of lice.

During the quarantine period, treat any detected lice with a safe, home‑prepared remedy such as a diluted apple‑cider‑vinegar spray applied to the bird’s ventral surface. Record observations and, once the observation window closes without evidence of infestation, introduce the birds to the main coop. Continuous monitoring after integration ensures early detection should lice appear later.

«Addressing Individual Chickens (Briefly Mentioned)»

Treating a poultry enclosure for lice demands both environmental sanitation and direct care of each bird. The aspect «Addressing Individual Chickens (Briefly Mentioned)» focuses on brief, effective actions for the chickens themselves.

Isolation of affected birds prevents re‑infestation and allows targeted treatment. Apply a safe, veterinary‑approved dip or spray according to the product label, then rinse thoroughly to remove residue. After treatment, provide clean bedding and a dust‑free environment to encourage natural grooming.

Key steps for each chicken:

Separate the bird from the flock for 24–48 hours.
Administer a prescribed lice‐control preparation (dip, spray, or powder).
Rinse with lukewarm water, ensuring all product is removed.
Return the bird to a freshly cleaned coop section.
Monitor for signs of irritation or residual lice for three days.

Prompt individual care, combined with thorough coop cleaning, sustains a lice‑free environment without professional intervention.