What to do if bedbugs bite you? - briefly
Clean the bite area with mild soap and apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to relieve itching and swelling. Then inspect bedding and furniture, wash all linens in hot water, and start an appropriate pest‑control treatment to eliminate the insects.
What to do if bedbugs bite you? - in detail
Bedbug bites appear as small, red welts often arranged in a line or cluster. Verify the presence of insects by inspecting seams, mattress edges, and nearby furniture for live bugs, shed skins, or dark spotting.
Immediate care
- Wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water.
- Pat dry; avoid rubbing, which can increase irritation.
- Apply a cold compress for 10‑15 minutes to lessen swelling.
- Use over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets or topical corticosteroid cream to control itching; follow package directions.
- Refrain from scratching to prevent secondary infection.
When medical evaluation is required
- Persistent swelling, blistering, or signs of infection (pus, increasing pain, fever).
- Severe allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the face and throat.
- Uncertain diagnosis; a healthcare professional can confirm bite etiology and prescribe stronger medication if needed.
Preventing additional bites
- Launder all bedding, clothing, and curtains in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Encase mattress and box spring in zippered, bedbug‑proof covers; keep them sealed for at least one year.
- Vacuum floors, carpets, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Reduce clutter where bugs can hide; seal cracks in walls and baseboards.
- Consider professional pest‑control treatment—heat, steam, or approved insecticide applications—especially for large or recurring infestations.
Follow‑up monitoring
- Inspect bite sites daily for changes; document new welts to assess ongoing exposure.
- Continue antihistamine or topical therapy for several days after symptoms subside to ensure complete relief.
- Re‑evaluate the living environment after treatment; repeat laundering and vacuuming weekly for at least a month to confirm eradication.