What should I do if a dog is bitten by an infected tick? - briefly
Remove the tick with fine‑tipped tweezers, grasping it as close to the skin as possible, pull straight out, then disinfect the bite site. Monitor the dog for fever, lethargy, or lameness and contact a veterinarian promptly for assessment and possible treatment.
What should I do if a dog is bitten by an infected tick? - in detail
When a canine is found with a tick that may be carrying disease agents, act promptly.
First, isolate the animal to prevent further feeding. Use fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal tool. Grip the tick as close to the skin as possible, pulling straight upward with steady pressure. Avoid twisting or squeezing the body, which can inject additional saliva. After removal, place the tick in a sealed container with a label noting date and location; this aids veterinary diagnosis if needed.
Next, cleanse the bite site with mild antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine or diluted povidone‑iodine). Pat dry with a clean gauze. Observe the area for excessive swelling, redness, or discharge.
Contact a veterinarian without delay. Provide details: size of tick, attachment duration, and any observed symptoms such as fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, joint pain, or unusual bruising. The veterinarian may recommend:
- Prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline) if the tick species is known to transmit Lyme disease or other bacterial infections.
- Blood tests to detect antibodies or antigens for Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis.
- Additional supportive care, such as anti‑inflammatory medication or fluid therapy, if systemic signs appear.
Continue monitoring the dog for at least six weeks. Record any changes in behavior, temperature, or limb function. If new symptoms develop, seek veterinary reassessment immediately.
Prevent future incidents by:
- Applying veterinarian‑approved tick repellents or collars.
- Conducting regular body checks after outdoor activity, focusing on ears, neck, armpits, and between toes.
- Maintaining a tidy yard, trimming grass, and removing leaf litter to reduce tick habitat.
Prompt removal, proper wound care, veterinary consultation, and ongoing observation are essential to minimize the risk of tick‑borne disease in dogs.