What should I do if a dog has a subcutaneous tick? - briefly
Grasp the embedded tick with fine‑tipped forceps as close to the skin as possible, pull upward with steady pressure, then disinfect the area and keep the specimen for identification. Monitor the dog for redness, swelling, or fever and contact a veterinarian promptly.
What should I do if a dog has a subcutaneous tick? - in detail
When a tick is embedded beneath the skin of a canine, immediate and precise action is required to minimize tissue damage and disease transmission.
First, confirm the presence of a subdermal tick. Palpate the area; a firm, raised nodule often indicates the parasite’s location. If the tick is not visible, use a magnifying lens to inspect the skin surface for a small puncture or swelling.
Second, prepare sterile tools. Disinfect a pair of fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal hook with isopropyl alcohol. Wear disposable gloves to prevent cross‑contamination.
Third, extract the parasite. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible without crushing its body. Apply steady, upward pressure to pull it out in one motion. Avoid twisting or jerking, which can leave mouthparts behind. If the mouthparts remain, sterilize the area with a veterinary‑approved antiseptic and allow the wound to heal naturally; do not dig them out, as this may cause further tissue injury.
Fourth, treat the bite site. Clean the area with a mild antiseptic solution, then apply a topical antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of secondary infection. Monitor the spot for redness, swelling, or discharge over the next 48 hours.
Fifth, schedule veterinary evaluation. A professional should examine the dog to assess for tick‑borne pathogens such as Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia spp., or Anaplasma. The veterinarian may recommend blood testing, prophylactic antibiotics, or a course of anti‑inflammatory medication depending on regional disease prevalence and the dog’s health status.
Sixth, implement preventive measures. Administer a veterinarian‑approved tick control product—collars, spot‑on treatments, or oral medications—according to the label’s dosing schedule. Conduct regular body checks after outdoor activities, especially in wooded or grassy environments.
Finally, document the incident. Record the date, location, and any symptoms observed. This information assists the veterinarian in diagnosing potential infections and guides future preventive strategies.