How to fight a bedbug? - briefly
Inspect bedding and furniture, vacuum thoroughly, wash fabrics in hot water, and treat cracks, seams, and baseboards with a regulated insecticide; then seal infested items in plastic and apply heat or steam to eradicate hidden stages. Repeat the process after 7–10 days to destroy any newly emerged insects.
How to fight a bedbug? - in detail
Bedbugs hide in seams, mattress tags, box‑spring folds, bed frames, headboards, upholstered furniture, and cracks near the floor. Inspect these areas with a bright flashlight; look for live insects, dark‑brown spots (feces), shed skins, or tiny white eggs. Early detection limits infestation size and reduces treatment complexity.
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Contain the infested zone
• Remove bedding, curtains, and clothing; place each item in sealed plastic bags.
• Wash fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. -
Mechanical removal
• Vacuum carpet, floor, and furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
• Use a steamer (≥ 100 °C) on mattresses, furniture frames, and baseboards; steam penetrates cracks where insects hide. -
Chemical control
• Apply a residual insecticide labeled for bedbug use to cracks, crevices, and the undersides of furniture. Follow label directions for concentration and safety.
• Use a dust formulation (e.g., silica gel or diatomaceous earth) in voids; dust remains effective after contact. -
Encasement
• Fit mattress and box‑spring encasements certified to trap bugs; keep encasements on for a minimum of one year to ensure all life stages die inside. -
Monitoring
• Deploy interceptor traps under each leg of the bed; check traps weekly and replace them if filled.
• Repeat inspections after two weeks, then monthly, until no evidence appears. -
Professional assistance
• If infestation persists after three treatment cycles, engage a licensed pest‑control operator. Professionals may combine heat treatment (≥ 50 °C for several hours) with targeted insecticides for comprehensive eradication.
Consistent execution of these steps, combined with regular cleaning and vigilance, eliminates the pest and prevents re‑infestation.