What should be done if bedbugs bite? - briefly
Clean the bite area with mild soap, apply an anti‑itch cream or an oral antihistamine to relieve symptoms, then wash all bedding and clothing in hot water and inspect the sleeping area for additional bugs.
What should be done if bedbugs bite? - in detail
When a bed‑bug bite occurs, immediate care reduces itching, prevents infection, and limits further exposure.
First, cleanse the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate the skin. Apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine cream or a 1 % hydrocortisone ointment to lessen inflammation and relieve discomfort. If itching persists, an oral antihistamine such as diphenhydramine can be taken according to the package directions.
Second, monitor the reaction. Most bites produce small, red welts that fade within a few days. Seek medical attention if any of the following develop:
- Rapid swelling or spreading redness
- Severe pain, blistering, or ulceration
- Fever, chills, or flu‑like symptoms
- Signs of allergic reaction (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of lips or throat)
Third, address the source to avoid repeated bites. Inspect bedding, mattress seams, and nearby furniture for live insects, shed skins, or dark spots. Effective measures include:
- Laundering all linens, clothing, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and drying on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuuming mattresses, box springs, and surrounding areas; immediately emptying the vacuum bag into a sealed bag.
- Enclosing the mattress and box spring in a certified bed‑bug proof cover that remains sealed for a minimum of one year.
- Applying a registered insecticide or contacting a licensed pest‑control professional for comprehensive treatment.
Finally, prevent re‑infestation by maintaining a clutter‑free sleeping environment, regularly washing bedding, and conducting periodic inspections, especially after travel or contact with potentially infested locations. Prompt treatment of bites combined with diligent eradication of the insects minimizes health risks and restores comfort.