What can be done about bedbug bites? - briefly
Apply a topical corticosteroid or antihistamine cream to relieve itching and inflammation, and keep the bite area clean to avoid infection. Seek medical evaluation if symptoms intensify or an allergic reaction develops.
What can be done about bedbug bites? - in detail
Bed‑bug bites cause itching, redness, and sometimes swelling. Immediate care focuses on reducing inflammation and preventing infection. Clean the affected area with mild soap and water, then apply a cold compress for 10‑15 minutes to lessen swelling. Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets or topical hydrocortisone 1 % cream can relieve itching; follow package directions and avoid excessive use.
If the reaction intensifies—marked by spreading redness, pus, or fever—consult a medical professional. Prescription‑strength corticosteroid creams or oral antihistamines may be required, and a doctor can assess for secondary bacterial infection that might need antibiotics.
Long‑term management involves eliminating the insects. Steps include:
- Inspect bedding, mattress seams, and furniture for live bugs or shed skins.
- Wash all linens, curtains, and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum mattresses, box springs, and surrounding areas; discard the vacuum bag immediately.
- Encase mattress and box spring in zippered, bed‑bug‑proof covers; keep them sealed for several months.
- Use approved insecticides or heat‑treatment professionals to treat rooms and furniture.
- Declutter to reduce hiding places; seal cracks in walls and baseboards.
For persistent infestations, contact a licensed pest‑control service that employs integrated pest management, combining chemical, mechanical, and thermal methods. Monitoring devices, such as interceptor cups placed under bed legs, help verify elimination progress.
Skin lesions typically resolve within one to two weeks without scarring, provided they are not scratched excessively. Maintaining proper hygiene, using topical soothing agents, and addressing the source of the insects are the most effective strategies for managing bed‑bug bites.