How can I get rid of bed bugs and fleas in an apartment? - briefly
Thoroughly vacuum, steam‑clean, and seal cracks before applying a targeted insecticide or hiring a licensed pest‑control service; then wash all linens and clothing on the hottest setting. Use adhesive traps to verify that the infestation has been eliminated.
How can I get rid of bed bugs and fleas in an apartment? - in detail
Eliminating both bed‑bugs and fleas from a residential unit requires a systematic approach that combines thorough inspection, targeted treatment, and preventive measures.
Begin with a complete inspection. Remove all bedding, curtains, and removable upholstery. Examine seams, folds, and crevices of mattresses, box springs, and furniture for live insects, shed skins, or dark spots. Use a bright flashlight and a magnifying lens to improve detection. Record each infested area.
Next, isolate and treat the identified zones:
- Heat treatment: Wash all linens, clothing, and washable fabrics in water hotter than 120 °F (49 °C) and dry on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes. Place non‑washable items in a portable heater or a professional heat chamber for 90 minutes at 135 °F (57 °C) to kill all life stages.
- Chemical application: Apply a certified insecticide labeled for both bed‑bugs and fleas. Use a residual spray on cracks, baseboards, and voids; a dust formulation (e.g., silica gel or diatomaceous earth) works well in wall voids and under furniture. Follow label directions precisely, wearing protective gloves and a mask.
- Steam: Run a high‑temperature steamer (minimum 212 °F/100 °C) over mattresses, sofa cushions, and carpet seams. Steam penetrates fabric and eliminates hidden insects without chemicals.
- Vacuum: Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly, paying special attention to edges and under furniture. Immediately discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed plastic bag and place it in an outdoor trash container.
After treatment, implement prevention:
- Encase mattresses and box springs in zippered, insect‑proof covers and leave them on for at least one year.
- Keep clutter to a minimum; stored items should be sealed in plastic containers.
- Maintain regular vacuuming, focusing on high‑traffic zones.
- Treat pet bedding and grooming areas with a flea‑specific product approved for indoor use.
- Schedule periodic inspections every 30 days for the first three months, then quarterly.
If infestations persist after two treatment cycles, contact a licensed pest‑control professional. They can perform advanced methods such as whole‑room fumigation or targeted heat chambers, ensuring complete eradication.