How can you remove lice from chickens at home?

Understanding Chicken Lice

What are Chicken Lice?

Chicken lice are tiny, wingless insects that live on the skin and feathers of poultry. They belong to the order Phthiraptera, with the most common species in backyard flocks being Menacanthus stramineus (the chicken body louse) and Lipeurus caponis (the head louse). Adult lice measure 1–2 mm, are flattened, and have a reddish‑brown color that darkens after feeding on blood.

Key biological traits:

Life cycle – Eggs (nits) are glued to feather shafts; they hatch in 5–10 days. Nymphs undergo three molts before reaching adulthood, completing the cycle in 2–3 weeks under favorable conditions.
Feeding behavior – Lice pierce the skin or feather base to consume blood and tissue fluids, causing irritation, feather loss, and reduced egg production.
Habitat – Warm, humid environments within the coop, especially nesting boxes and perches, support rapid population growth.
Transmission – Direct contact between birds, shared equipment, and contaminated bedding spread infestations quickly.

Recognizing an infestation involves observing:

Small, moving specks on the bird’s skin or feathers.
Intense scratching, feather ruffling, or feather loss.
Pale or scabby skin, especially around the vent and under wings.
Presence of nits attached to feather shafts, often visible as tiny white or yellowish oval shells.

Understanding these characteristics is essential for effective control measures applied in a home setting. Accurate identification and knowledge of the lice life cycle enable targeted interventions that disrupt reproduction and remove existing parasites.

Identifying a Lice Infestation

Signs in Chickens

Recognizing a lice problem early prevents severe feather damage and health decline. Visible indicators guide timely intervention.

Feather loss or thinning, especially around the vent, tail, and wings.
Pale, scaly skin where feathers are missing.
Excessive preening, shaking, or scratching despite clean perches.
Small, moving specks (white‑gray) on the bird’s body or in the bedding.
Irritated or reddened skin around the comb, wattles, and feet.
Decreased egg production or slower weight gain, reflecting stress.

These observations confirm the presence of ectoparasites and justify immediate at‑home treatment measures.

Checking the Coop

Regular inspection of the coop is essential for controlling poultry lice. A clean, well‑maintained environment reduces the likelihood of infestations and helps detect problems early.

Begin each inspection by removing all birds and placing them in a secure holding area. Sweep the floor, remove droppings, and vacuum any cracks or crevices where lice hide. Discard old bedding and replace it with fresh, clean material.

Next, examine the walls, perches, and nesting boxes. Look for tiny, brownish insects moving among the wood or for small, white eggs attached to surfaces. Use a bright flashlight to reveal hidden stages of the parasite.

After visual checks, perform a physical test on the coop structure:

Tap wooden surfaces; a faint rustling sound may indicate lice activity.
Run a fine‑toothed comb or a soft brush over perches; collect any insects that cling to the bristles.
Place a sticky trap in a corner for 24 hours; examine the trap for captured lice.

Finally, apply a safe, non‑chemical treatment if lice are confirmed. Dust the entire interior with diatomaceous earth or a poultry‑approved powder, ensuring thorough coverage of all surfaces. Allow the dust to settle for several hours before re‑introducing the birds.

Repeat the inspection weekly during peak seasons and after any treatment to verify that the infestation has been eliminated. Consistent monitoring prevents re‑infestation and supports overall flock health.

Preparing for Lice Removal

Necessary Supplies and Tools

Treating chickens for lice at home requires a specific set of items that enable safe, effective removal and prevent reinfestation.

A basic kit includes:

Fine‑toothed comb or lice pick: stainless steel, 0.5 mm spacing, designed to separate nits from feathers.
Diluted insecticidal spray or dust: pyrethrin‑based spray or diatomaceous earth, approved for poultry use, with clear label instructions.
Protective gloves: nitrile or latex, to avoid direct skin contact with chemicals.
Disposable paper towels or clean rags: for wiping excess product and cleaning the coop.
Clean water source: for rinsing the comb and diluting spray according to manufacturer guidelines.
Small, sealable container: to store unused product safely away from feed and water.

Additional tools that improve results:

Soft brush: to remove debris before combing.
Light source: portable LED lamp to illuminate the bird’s vent area where lice congregate.
Record‑keeping notebook: to log treatment dates, product concentrations, and observed outcomes.

All supplies should be kept in a dry, temperature‑controlled area to preserve potency. Prior to use, verify that each product is labeled for poultry and follow the recommended dosage precisely. Proper preparation of the kit ensures consistent, humane control of lice infestations without professional intervention.

Safety Precautions for You and Your Chickens

Treating a lice infestation demands careful handling to protect both the caregiver and the birds.

Wear disposable gloves, a face mask, and a disposable lab coat or old clothing that can be washed at high temperature. Work in a well‑ventilated area; open windows or use a fan to disperse aerosolized particles. Remove jewelry that could trap chemicals, and keep a first‑aid kit nearby in case of accidental skin contact. After treatment, wash hands with soap and water, then disinfect any reusable tools.

Select products labeled safe for poultry. Avoid substances intended for mammals or human use, as residues can cause toxicity. Apply the treatment according to the manufacturer’s dosage instructions; overdosing can lead to respiratory irritation or liver stress in chickens. Observe birds for signs of distress—excess panting, lethargy, or loss of appetite—during and after application. If any adverse reaction appears, discontinue use and consult a veterinarian.

Maintain a clean environment to reduce re‑infestation. Remove bedding, dust, and feathers that may harbor lice eggs, then wash the coop with a poultry‑approved disinfectant. Rinse thoroughly and allow the area to dry before returning the birds. Store all chemicals in a locked cabinet, away from feed and water containers, and label each container with its contents and expiration date.

Key safety actions

Use protective gloves, mask, and disposable clothing.
Ensure adequate ventilation during treatment.
Choose only poultry‑approved products; follow label dosages.
Monitor birds for immediate adverse effects.
Clean and disinfect the coop after treatment.
Store chemicals securely, away from food and water sources.

Isolating Affected Birds

Isolating affected birds prevents reinfestation and limits the spread of lice throughout the flock. Place each infested chicken in a separate enclosure that is secure, well‑ventilated, and easy to clean. Keep the isolation area away from the main coop, preferably at a distance of at least 10 feet, to reduce accidental contact.

Key steps for effective isolation:

Select a suitable pen: Use a sturdy cage or a small fenced area with solid flooring; avoid wire‑mesh floors that can trap debris.
Provide basic comforts: Supply fresh water, a balanced diet, and a clean perch. Stress reduction aids treatment success.
Maintain hygiene: Change bedding daily, disinfect surfaces with a poultry‑safe sanitizer, and discard soiled material in a sealed bag.
Monitor health: Check for signs of worsening infestation, secondary infections, or respiratory distress at least twice daily.
Limit human traffic: Wear disposable gloves and dedicated clothing when entering the isolation pen; wash hands thoroughly before handling other birds.

After the treatment course is complete and no lice are observed for a minimum of 48 hours, move the bird back to the main flock only after thoroughly cleaning its previous enclosure and disinfecting all equipment. This protocol minimizes the risk of re‑infestation and supports overall flock health.

Natural and Home Remedies for Lice

Dusting with Diatomaceous Earth («DE»)

How to Apply DE

Diamonate earth (DE) is a fine, inert powder composed of fossilized algae. Its abrasive particles damage the outer shell of lice, leading to dehydration and death. When used correctly, DE can reduce infestations in backyard poultry without chemicals.

Before application, choose food‑grade DE; industrial grades contain crystalline silica that can irritate respiratory tracts. Ensure the coop is dry, as moisture reduces DE’s effectiveness. Wear a dust mask and gloves to protect yourself from inhalation and skin contact.

Apply DE in the following manner:

Lightly dust the entire coop, focusing on perches, roosts, nesting boxes, and floor litter.
Sprinkle a thin layer (approximately 1 mm) directly onto the birds’ feathers, especially under the wings and around the vent area. Avoid excessive amounts that may cause clumping.
Allow the powder to settle for 24 hours. During this period, limit handling of the birds to reduce disturbance of the dust.
After 24 hours, gently shake off excess DE from the feathers and replenish the litter with fresh, dry material.
Repeat the process every 3–4 days for two weeks, then transition to weekly maintenance applications.

Precautions:

Keep the coop well‑ventilated to prevent dust buildup.
Monitor the birds for signs of respiratory distress; discontinue use if irritation occurs.
Store DE in a sealed container away from moisture.

Consistent, measured use of food‑grade DE, combined with regular coop cleaning, can effectively control lice populations in small‑scale poultry operations.

Precautions when Using DE

Diatomaceous earth (DE) is a common non‑chemical option for controlling chicken lice, but safe handling requires specific precautions.

Use food‑grade DE only; industrial‑grade material contains higher silica levels that can irritate respiratory tissues.
Store DE in a sealed container away from moisture; humidity reduces its abrasive properties and can promote mold growth.
Apply DE in a well‑ventilated area. Inhalation of fine particles can cause coughing or lung irritation in both birds and handlers. Wear a dust mask and goggles during application.
Limit direct spraying onto the birds’ faces and eyes. Sprinkle DE on the vent area, under the wings, and on the coop floor, then gently rub it into the feathers with a soft brush.
Monitor the flock after treatment. If a chicken shows signs of respiratory distress, excessive sneezing, or reduced activity, cease DE use and consult a veterinarian.
Reapply only after cleaning the coop and removing excess dust. Over‑application can lead to buildup, making the environment dusty and increasing inhalation risk.

Following these measures ensures DE remains an effective, low‑toxicity tool while protecting the health of chickens and caretakers.

Using Herbal Repellents

Common Herbs and Their Application

Herbs such as rosemary, thyme, mint, lavender, and sage possess insect‑repellent properties that can be employed safely on backyard poultry. When diluted in water, these botanicals disrupt the sensory receptors of lice, causing them to detach from the host.

Rosemary – steep 2 tablespoons of fresh leaves in 1 liter of warm water for 15 minutes, cool, then spray the solution onto the bird’s plumage, concentrating on the vent area. Reapply every 48 hours for a week.
Thyme – crush 1 cup of dried herb, steep in 1 liter of water for 20 minutes, strain, and spray. Use the same schedule as rosemary.
Mint – blend ½ cup of fresh mint leaves with 1 liter of water, let sit for 10 minutes, then apply. Mint’s strong scent deters re‑infestation; repeat daily for three days.
Lavender – mix 10 ml of pure lavender oil with 1 liter of carrier oil (e.g., olive oil), rub a thin layer onto the skin under the wings. Perform once, then monitor for residual lice.
Sage – boil 1 cup of dried sage in 2 liters of water, cool, and spray. Apply every 72 hours until no lice are observed.

All preparations should be tested on a single bird for 30 minutes before full‑flock treatment to rule out adverse reactions. After spraying, allow the chickens to preen for 10–15 minutes; the oil‑based preparations become distributed through the feathers, extending protection. Combine herbal sprays with regular coop cleaning to eliminate eggs and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

Creating Herbal Sachets

Herbal sachets provide a practical, low‑cost option for managing lice infestations in backyard poultry without relying on chemical treatments. The method involves placing dried, insect‑repellent herbs in breathable pouches that can be tucked into coop corners, nest boxes, or tied to the legs of individual birds.

Key herbs and proportions

Dried rosemary: 30 % – strong repellent, disrupts lice respiration.
Dried lavender: 30 % – deters feeding, adds calming scent.
Dried pennyroyal (or oregano if pennyroyal is unavailable): 20 % – potent insecticidal compounds.
Dried thyme: 10 % – secondary repellent.
Ground diatomaceous earth: 10 % – abrasive particles that damage lice exoskeletons.

Preparation steps

Measure herbs according to the percentages above.
Grind larger pieces to a uniform texture; keep diatomaceous earth fine.
Mix all components in a clean container, ensuring even distribution.
Fill small muslin or cheesecloth bags (approximately 2 × 3 inches) with 1–2 tablespoons of the blend.
Tie the bags securely, leaving one side open for airflow.

Application protocol

Distribute one sachet per 5 sq ft of coop floor; place additional bags inside nesting boxes.
For individual birds, attach a sachet to the leg using a soft, non‑abrasive strap, ensuring it does not restrict movement.
Replace sachets every 7–10 days, or sooner if the scent fades, to maintain efficacy.
Monitor the flock for reduced scratching and fewer visible lice; adjust placement if hotspots persist.

Safety considerations

Verify that all herbs are free from pesticides and suitable for avian exposure.
Avoid using pennyroyal in high concentrations; excessive amounts can be toxic to chickens.
Keep sachets out of reach of young chicks that might ingest loose material.
Store unused blend in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to preserve potency.

By following this structured approach, poultry keepers can implement an effective, natural solution for lice control that integrates seamlessly into routine coop management.

Chemical Treatments for Lice (If Natural Methods Fail)

Over-the-Counter Lice Treatments

Understanding Active Ingredients

Understanding the active ingredients in lice treatments is essential for effective, safe control of poultry parasites. Each compound targets the parasite in a specific way, and proper selection prevents resistance, protects the flock, and ensures compliance with food‑safety regulations.

Pyrethrins – natural extracts from chrysanthemum flowers; disrupt nerve function by prolonging sodium‑channel opening, causing rapid paralysis. Typically formulated as sprays or dusts for immediate knock‑down.
Permethrin – synthetic analogue of pyrethrins; offers longer residual activity. Applied as a diluted spray, it maintains efficacy for several days but may affect beneficial insects if over‑applied.
Carbaryl – carbamate insecticide; inhibits acetylcholinesterase, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine and uncontrolled muscle contractions. Used in dust form; requires strict dosage limits due to potential residue on eggs.
Spinosad – derived from soil bacteria; binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, causing nervous‑system overstimulation. Available as a dust that remains effective for up to two weeks and exhibits low toxicity to mammals.
Ivermectin – macrocyclic lactone; interferes with glutamate‑gated chloride channels, producing paralysis. Administered orally or via drinking water; withdrawal periods must be observed for meat and eggs.

The mode of action determines how quickly lice are eliminated and the likelihood of resistance development. Neurotoxic agents (pyrethrins, permethrin, carbaryl, spinosad) produce swift knock‑down, while ivermectin provides systemic control that can affect hidden stages.

Safety considerations include species‑specific toxicity, residue limits, and withdrawal intervals. Pyrethrins and permethrin pose minimal risk to humans when used according to label directions, but carbaryl requires careful handling due to its broader toxicity profile. Spinosad and ivermectin generally exhibit low mammalian toxicity, yet both demand adherence to recommended concentrations to avoid egg contamination.

Application guidelines:

Prepare the solution or dust at the concentration specified on the product label.
Apply uniformly to the bird’s ventral and dorsal surfaces, ensuring coverage of the vent area and underwing folds where lice hide.
Repeat treatment after 7‑10 days to disrupt the life cycle, unless the product offers proven residual activity.
Monitor the flock for signs of irritation or adverse reactions; discontinue use if symptoms appear.

By matching the active ingredient to the flock’s needs, respecting dosage limits, and following a consistent treatment schedule, owners can achieve reliable lice eradication without compromising animal welfare or product safety.

Proper Application Techniques

Effective lice control begins with accurate delivery of the chosen treatment. Incorrect dosing or uneven coverage allows parasites to survive and repopulate, undermining any effort to clear an infestation.

Before treatment, isolate the affected birds to prevent cross‑contamination. Use a gentle restraint method—such as a towel or a low‑profile cage—so the chicken remains calm while its feathers are examined. Remove obvious debris with a soft brush; this step improves product adherence.

Select a product appropriate for the flock size and lice stage. Common options include:

A fine‑misted insecticidal spray formulated for poultry.
A dust formulation containing pyrethrin or silica‑based particles.
A medicated shampoo applied during a brief bathing session.

Apply the chosen product according to the label’s concentration guidelines. For sprays, hold the nozzle 6–8 inches from the bird and coat the entire plumage, paying special attention to the vent area, underwing folds, and tail base. For dusts, sprinkle the powder evenly over the bird’s back, then gently massage the feathers to distribute the particles. When using shampoo, lather thoroughly, let the solution sit for the recommended contact time, then rinse with clean water.

After the initial application, repeat the treatment on the schedule indicated by the manufacturer, typically every 7–10 days, to interrupt the lice life cycle. Simultaneously, clean the coop: replace bedding, disinfect perches, and vacuum crevices to eliminate residual eggs. Maintain a dry, well‑ventilated environment to discourage re‑infestation.

Strict adherence to these procedures maximizes mortality of the parasites and restores the health of the flock.

Consulting a Veterinarian

When Professional Help is Needed

When lice infestations persist despite repeated home treatments, a veterinarian or qualified poultry health specialist should be consulted. Persistent symptoms such as severe feather loss, rapid weight decline, or visible blood spots on droppings indicate that the problem exceeds the capacity of over‑the‑counter remedies.

Lice count remains high after two complete treatment cycles.
Birds exhibit signs of secondary infection (e.g., swollen eyes, crusty skin).
Mortality rates increase within a short period.
The flock includes breeding or egg‑producing hens, where stress can affect productivity.

Delaying professional intervention can lead to:

Rapid spread to neighboring flocks.
Development of resistance to common insecticides.
Compromised immune response, making birds vulnerable to bacterial or viral diseases.
Economic loss from reduced egg output and increased feed conversion ratios.

A qualified professional typically performs the following steps:

Conduct a thorough physical examination of each bird.
Collect samples for microscopic confirmation of lice species.
Recommend a targeted chemical or biological treatment regimen, including dosage and safety intervals.
Provide guidance on environmental sanitation, such as litter replacement and coop ventilation improvements.
Schedule follow‑up examinations to verify eradication.

When selecting a service provider, verify credentials (licensed veterinarian or certified poultry health consultant), request references from other poultry owners, and confirm that the recommended products are approved for use in food‑producing birds. Documentation of treatment plans and outcomes should be retained for future flock management.

Prescription-Strength Options

Prescription‑strength treatments for poultry lice must be obtained through a licensed veterinarian. They provide the most reliable control when over‑the‑counter products fail or infestations are severe.

Ivermectin, administered orally or as a subcutaneous injection, eliminates both lice and mites. Typical dosing for chickens is 0.2 mg/kg body weight, given once and repeated after 7 days if live insects persist. Withdrawal periods vary by product; follow the label to avoid residue in eggs or meat.

Pyrethrin‑based sprays formulated for veterinary use penetrate the feather shaft and kill adult lice on contact. Apply the spray to the back, vent, and underwing areas, ensuring thorough coverage. Re‑treat after 10 days to disrupt the life cycle. Observe for signs of irritation; discontinue if birds exhibit distress.

Spinosad dust, labeled for poultry lice, is applied to the coop floor and perches. Birds pick up the dust while moving, leading to ingestion and contact toxicity. Use the recommended amount (approximately 0.5 g per 10 sq ft) and restrict access to treated areas for 24 hours. Record the date to schedule a follow‑up treatment after the eggs hatch.

Organophosphate preparations, such as diazinon, are available only by prescription and should be used as a last resort because of toxicity risks. Apply according to veterinary guidance, wear protective equipment, and observe strict biosecurity to prevent accidental exposure to humans and other animals.

All prescription options require accurate dosing, adherence to withdrawal intervals, and post‑treatment monitoring. Failure to follow veterinary instructions can lead to resistance, residue violations, and animal welfare concerns. Consult a veterinarian before initiating any prescription regimen.

Preventing Future Lice Infestations

Maintaining Coop Hygiene

Regular Cleaning and Disinfection

Regular cleaning of coop surfaces and equipment reduces the habitat where lice thrive. Remove all bedding, droppings, and feed residues daily; replace with fresh, dry material. Disinfect after each thorough cleaning to eliminate eggs and nymphs that survive on surfaces.

Key actions for effective sanitation:

Scrape and discard old litter; wash perches, nesting boxes, and feeders with hot, soapy water.
Apply a poultry‑safe disinfectant (e.g., diluted bleach at 1 % concentration or a commercial iodine solution) to all hard surfaces. Allow the product to remain for the manufacturer‑specified contact time before rinsing.
Dry all items completely before re‑introducing chickens, as moisture encourages parasite development.

Consistent execution of these steps, combined with routine health checks, prevents reinfestation and supports overall flock welfare.

Proper Ventilation

Proper ventilation reduces humidity inside a coop, creating an environment where lice struggle to survive and reproduce. Low moisture levels dry the birds’ feathers, making it harder for parasites to cling and lay eggs.

To achieve effective airflow:

Install adjustable vents near the roof and opposite wall; keep them open during daylight.
Use a fan or exhaust system that circulates fresh air without creating drafts directly on the birds.
Ensure the coop is positioned to benefit from natural breezes; avoid placing it in a low‑lying, damp area.
Clean and clear any debris that blocks vents or restricts movement of air.

Regularly monitor temperature and humidity with a simple hygrometer; aim for relative humidity below 60 % and temperature within the species‑specific comfort range. When these parameters are maintained, lice infestations diminish, and any treatment applied to the flock becomes more effective.

Introducing Dust Baths

Providing Accessible Dust Bath Areas

Providing chickens with easily reachable dust‑bath sites is a proven method for controlling external parasites. When birds can immerse themselves in loose, dry substrate, they rub their feathers, dislodging lice and their eggs. The abrasive action of sand, wood ash, or fine gravel physically removes insects, while the heat generated by the birds’ activity creates an inhospitable environment for surviving parasites.

To set up effective dust‑bath areas, follow these steps:

Choose a location sheltered from rain and direct sunlight; moisture reduces the bath’s efficacy.
Fill a shallow container (minimum 12 inches deep) with a mixture of fine sand, wood ash, and crushed limestone in roughly equal parts.
Ensure the surface remains dry; spread a thin layer of fresh material after each use to prevent compaction.
Position the bath at a height accessible to all birds, preferably on a low platform or directly on the ground.
Add a second bath in a separate part of the coop to prevent overcrowding and encourage regular use.

Regular maintenance—removing clumped debris, replenishing the substrate, and monitoring bird activity—keeps the dust bath functional. Consistent access to a clean dust‑bath zone reduces lice populations without chemicals, supporting the overall health of the flock.

Adding Beneficial Ingredients to Dust Baths

Adding the right substances to a chicken’s dust bath can enhance its effectiveness against lice. The dust bath works by physically dislodging parasites and absorbing moisture, but certain additives increase lethality to the insects while remaining safe for the birds.

Diatomaceous earth (food‑grade): sharp silica particles puncture lice exoskeletons, leading to dehydration. Mix 1‑2 lb per 10 gal of sand or wood ash.
Fine wood ash: alkaline nature irritates lice, encouraging them to leave the host. Combine with sand at a 1:4 ratio.
Ground neem seed powder: contains azadirachtin, a natural insect growth regulator. Use ½ cup per 5 gal of dust.
Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate): draws moisture from lice, causing rapid desiccation. Dissolve 1 cup in 5 gal of dust and let dry before use.
Herbal powders (e.g., dried rosemary, thyme): possess repellent essential oils. Sprinkle ¼ cup per 5 gal of dust for added deterrence.

Apply the enhanced dust bath in a designated area where chickens can access it for several minutes each day. Observe the birds to ensure they are not ingesting excessive amounts; food‑grade diatomaceous earth and herbal powders are safe in moderation. Regular replacement of the dust mixture—every two weeks or after heavy rain—maintains potency and prevents buildup of dead parasites.

Integrating these ingredients creates a multi‑modal environment that physically removes lice, dehydrates them, and interferes with their development, providing an effective home‑based solution for poultry pest control.

Quarantine for New Birds

Quarantine isolates newly acquired chickens, preventing louse infestations from spreading to an established flock. By keeping incoming birds separate for a defined period, any parasites present can be identified and treated before contact with healthy birds.

Set up a quarantine area that meets the following criteria:

Secure enclosure with solid walls and a roof to block external vectors.
Clean bedding that can be replaced easily.
Separate feeding and watering stations to avoid cross‑contamination.
Temperature and ventilation suitable for the species, matching the conditions of the main coop.

During quarantine, inspect each bird daily for signs of lice, such as visible insects, feather loss, or excessive preening. Apply a safe, home‑approved topical treatment—e.g., a diluted pyrethrin spray or a powdered diatomaceous earth—according to the product label. Repeat the treatment at the recommended interval, typically every 5–7 days, to break the lice life cycle.

Maintain records of treatment dates, observed symptoms, and any changes in bird condition. After the quarantine period—generally 14 days without evidence of parasites—conduct a final thorough examination. Only when the birds are confirmed free of lice should they be introduced to the main flock, ideally after a short acclimation period in a neutral area to reduce stress.

Regular Health Checks

Regular health examinations are essential for early detection of ectoparasite problems in backyard poultry. Inspect each bird at least once a week, focusing on the vent area, underwing, and tail feathers where lice congregate. Look for increased preening, feather loss, or visible insects. Use a fine-toothed comb or a bright flashlight to separate feathers and expose hidden parasites. Record findings in a simple log: date, bird identification, observed symptoms, and any treatment applied.

When an infestation is confirmed, isolate the affected bird to prevent spread. Apply a home‑safe insecticidal spray or dust according to product instructions, then repeat the inspection after 48‑72 hours to verify efficacy. Continue weekly checks for two additional weeks to ensure the population is eliminated.

Maintain a clean coop environment to support health checks. Remove droppings, replace bedding regularly, and disinfect perches and nesting boxes. A systematic inspection routine, combined with prompt remedial action, reduces the likelihood of recurring lice outbreaks and promotes overall flock well‑being.