What to do if there are bedbugs in the apartment? - briefly
Confirm the infestation by inspecting mattress seams, furniture cracks, and bedding for live insects or spots, then isolate the area, launder all fabrics at ≥60 °C, and seal infested items in plastic bags. Contact a licensed pest‑control professional promptly for chemical or heat treatment and follow their eradication protocol.
What to do if there are bedbugs in the apartment? - in detail
If you find evidence of Cimex lectularius in your residence, begin with a systematic inspection. Examine mattresses, box springs, headboards, nightstands, and seams of upholstered furniture. Look for live insects, rust‑colored spots, shed skins, or small white eggs. Use a flashlight and a magnifying lens to improve detection.
After confirming infestation, isolate the affected area. Remove bedding and wash all fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then dry on high heat. Place items that cannot be laundered in sealed plastic bags for a minimum of two weeks to starve any hidden bugs.
Notify your landlord or property manager immediately. Provide written notice describing the problem, dates of discovery, and any documentation (photos, samples). Request a professional pest‑control service in accordance with local housing regulations. Keep copies of all correspondence.
When a qualified exterminator arrives, cooperate fully. They may apply one or more of the following methods:
- Chemical treatments – approved insecticides applied to cracks, crevices, and furniture frames.
- Heat treatment – raising room temperature to 45–50 °C for several hours to eradicate all life stages.
- Steam treatment – directing high‑temperature steam into seams and folds where chemicals cannot reach.
- Encasements – installing zippered mattress and box‑spring covers rated for bedbug protection.
Follow post‑treatment instructions precisely. Do not re‑introduce untreated items until the professional confirms clearance. Conduct a follow‑up inspection after 7–10 days to detect any survivors.
Prevent future outbreaks by maintaining strict housekeeping habits. Reduce clutter, vacuum regularly, and inspect second‑hand furniture before bringing it inside. Seal cracks in walls and baseboards, and use interceptors under bed legs to monitor for activity.
Document every step—inspection dates, treatment reports, and preventive measures—to protect your rights and ensure a lasting resolution.