What to do if a bedbug bites the eye? - briefly
Immediately rinse the eye with sterile saline or clean water, apply a cold compress to lessen swelling, and obtain medical evaluation for potential allergic reaction or infection. Avoid rubbing, keep the area clean, and monitor for worsening redness or visual disturbances.
What to do if a bedbug bites the eye? - in detail
A bedbug bite on the ocular area requires prompt, careful handling to prevent infection and minimize irritation.
First, remove any visible insects with sterile tweezers, avoiding pressure on the eye itself. Clean the affected skin with a mild antiseptic solution, such as diluted povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine, applied with a sterile swab. Rinse gently with sterile saline to eliminate residual chemicals.
Apply a cold compress for 10–15 minutes to reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort. If itching persists, a topical antihistamine cream or a low‑potency corticosteroid ointment may be applied, following the product’s instructions.
Monitor for signs of secondary infection: increasing redness, pus, worsening pain, or visual disturbances. Should any of these symptoms develop, seek ophthalmologic evaluation without delay. Systemic antibiotics may be prescribed if bacterial involvement is confirmed.
In cases of severe allergic reaction—marked by rapid swelling, difficulty breathing, or extensive erythema—administer an oral antihistamine and contact emergency medical services immediately.
Prevent future incidents by inspecting sleeping areas for bedbug activity. Wash all bedding and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Encase mattresses and box springs in bedbug‑proof covers. Reduce clutter, vacuum regularly, and consider professional pest‑control treatment if infestation is evident.
Adhering to these steps minimizes complications and promotes swift recovery after an ocular bedbug bite.