What to do if a bedbug bit you? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap, apply an antiseptic, and observe for signs of infection or allergic reaction. If swelling, intense itching, or systemic symptoms develop, consult a healthcare professional promptly.
What to do if a bedbug bit you? - in detail
A bedbug bite may cause itching, redness, and occasional swelling. Immediate care aims to alleviate discomfort and prevent infection.
- Clean the area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation.
- Apply a cold compress for 10‑15 minutes to reduce swelling and numb the itch. Repeat as needed, ensuring the cloth is not frozen to the skin.
- Use an over‑the‑counter antihistamine (e.g., diphenhydramine) or a topical corticosteroid cream to control histamine response. Follow dosage instructions on the packaging or consult a pharmacist.
- If the bite becomes painful, shows signs of infection (increased warmth, pus, spreading redness), or if a systemic allergic reaction occurs (hives, difficulty breathing), seek medical attention promptly.
Additional measures support recovery and reduce the likelihood of further bites:
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels that may have contacted the insect in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum mattresses, furniture, and floor cracks thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Encase mattresses and box springs in zippered, bedbug‑proof covers; keep them sealed for several months to starve any hidden insects.
- Inspect surrounding areas nightly for new bites or signs of infestation (small reddish spots, shed skins, dark specks). Early detection limits spread.
Documentation of bite locations and dates can assist healthcare providers in diagnosing secondary infections or allergic reactions. Maintaining a clean environment and following the outlined steps minimizes discomfort and curtails further exposure.