"Hamster" - what is it, definition of the term
The term denotes a small, stout‑bodied rodent native to arid and semi‑arid regions of Eurasia, distinguished by a short tail, expandable cheek pouches, and a primarily nocturnal, solitary behavior; it is frequently kept as a companion animal because of its compact size, straightforward husbandry requirements, and rapid reproductive cycle.
Detailed information
The small rodent commonly kept as a companion animal is a nocturnal, crepuscular mammal with a short tail, cheek pouches for food storage, and a lifespan of two to three years. It thrives in controlled indoor environments where temperature, humidity, and diet are regulated.
Ectoparasites that may infest this pet include ticks, various arthropod bugs, lice, and fleas. Ticks attach to the skin, feed on blood, and can transmit bacterial pathogens. Bugs such as mites may cause dermatitis and respiratory irritation. Lice reside on the fur, feeding on skin debris and blood, leading to hair loss and skin inflammation. Fleas jump onto the animal, bite, and may serve as vectors for tapeworms.
Typical indicators of infestation are excessive scratching, visible insects or engorged bodies on the fur, hair thinning, scabs, and weight loss. Microscopic examination of skin scrapings or fur samples confirms the species present.
Control measures consist of environmental sanitation, regular health checks, and targeted treatments:
- Clean cage bedding weekly; replace with fresh, low‑dust substrate.
- Use a temperature‑controlled habitat to discourage mite proliferation.
- Apply veterinarian‑approved topical or oral ectoparasitic agents according to the product’s schedule.
- Quarantine new arrivals for at least two weeks and treat prophylactically before introduction.
- Monitor the animal daily for signs of irritation or parasite presence.
Prompt veterinary consultation is advised when severe infestation, secondary infection, or systemic illness is suspected.