What to apply on a child bitten by bedbugs? - briefly
Apply a pediatric‑approved hydrocortisone 1% cream or calamine lotion after gently washing the bite area with mild soap and water. If itching or swelling continues, give an age‑appropriate oral antihistamine.
What to apply on a child bitten by bedbugs? - in detail
When a child experiences bites from Cimex lectularius, begin with gentle cleansing. Wash the affected area with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance‑free soap to remove any residual insects or debris. Pat the skin dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate irritation.
Apply a thin layer of a pediatric‑approved topical antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine 1% cream, to reduce itching and swelling. For children older than two months, a low‑potency corticosteroid ointment (e.g., hydrocortisone 0.5% or 1%) may be used sparingly to control inflammation. Follow the product label for frequency, typically no more than three times daily.
If itching persists, consider an oral antihistamine suitable for pediatric use, such as cetirizine or loratadine, dosed according to the child’s weight and age. Ensure the medication is administered with food or milk if required to minimize stomach upset.
Cool compresses provide immediate relief. Soak a clean cloth in cold water, wring out excess, and place on the bite for 10–15 minutes, repeating several times a day. Do not apply ice directly to the skin.
Monitor the lesions for signs of infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever. Should any of these appear, seek medical evaluation promptly. Additionally, if the child develops widespread rash, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face or lips, treat as an emergency and obtain urgent care.
Prevent further exposure by inspecting bedding, mattress seams, and furniture for live insects or shed skins. Wash all linens, clothing, and plush toys in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat. Encase mattresses and box springs with zippered, insect‑proof covers. Reduce clutter and vacuum regularly, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister after each use.
In summary, immediate steps include cleansing, topical antihistamine or low‑strength steroid, optional oral antihistamine, cold compresses, and vigilant observation for infection. Follow‑up with a healthcare professional is necessary if symptoms worsen or fail to improve within 48 hours.