How to get rid of bed mites in an apartment yourself? - briefly
Thoroughly vacuum mattresses, carpets, and upholstery, then wash all bedding and curtains in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat; follow with a targeted acaricide or a natural agent such as diatomaceous earth. Keep indoor humidity below 50 % and repeat cleaning weekly to prevent re‑infestation.
How to get rid of bed mites in an apartment yourself? - in detail
Bed mites thrive in warm, humid environments and feed on human skin flakes. Effective elimination requires a systematic approach that targets the insects, their eggs, and the conditions that support their development.
First, remove all infested bedding and textile items. Launder sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and mattress covers in water at least 60 °C (140 °F) for 30 minutes; if the fabric cannot withstand high temperatures, use a commercial mite‑killing detergent and dry on the highest heat setting. Vacuum the mattress, box spring, and surrounding furniture thoroughly, employing a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter. After vacuuming, immediately seal the bag and discard it to prevent re‑infestation.
Second, treat the sleeping surface directly. Apply a dust‑free acaricide spray that is labeled for domestic use, following the manufacturer’s dosage and safety instructions. For a chemical‑free alternative, sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth on the mattress and leave it for 24 hours before vacuuming; the microscopic silica particles damage the mites’ exoskeletons.
Third, reduce humidity to levels below 50 % by using a dehumidifier or improving ventilation. Keep room temperature between 18–22 °C (64–72 °F) and avoid excess moisture from carpets, wall hangings, or indoor plants. Replace old foam pillows and mattresses if they show signs of severe infestation, as porous materials can harbor large populations.
Fourth, establish a routine maintenance schedule:
- Wash bedding weekly at high temperature.
- Vacuum mattresses and surrounding areas monthly.
- Reapply acaricide or diatomaceous earth every six weeks, or after any cleaning that could disturb hidden eggs.
- Monitor humidity with a hygrometer; adjust dehumidifier settings as needed.
Finally, prevent re‑colonization by encasing the mattress and pillow with certified mite‑proof covers, keeping clutter to a minimum, and limiting the presence of pets on the bed. Consistent execution of these measures eradicates the current infestation and creates an environment hostile to future mite populations.