What should you do if bedbugs are bothering you? - briefly
Inspect and isolate the affected area, then wash all bedding and clothing in hot water and dry on high heat; follow up with a professional pest‑control treatment to eradicate the insects.
What should you do if bedbugs are bothering you? - in detail
Bedbugs reveal themselves through small, reddish‑brown spots on sheets, itchy welts on the skin, and a faint, sweet odor. Confirm the presence by inspecting seams, mattress tags, and cracks in headboards with a flashlight.
Take swift action to limit spread:
- Strip the bed and place all linens, curtains, and clothing in sealed plastic bags. Wash at 60 °C (140 °F) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed and left untouched for several months.
- Vacuum the entire sleeping area, including mattress, box spring, bed frame, floor, and baseboards. Empty the vacuum container into a sealed bag and discard it outside the home.
- Steam‑treat surfaces that can withstand temperatures above 45 °C (113 °F). Steam penetrates fabric and crevices, killing insects and eggs on contact.
- Apply a labeled insecticide dust or spray to cracks, crevices, and the underside of furniture. Follow label instructions precisely, wearing protective gloves and a mask.
For long‑term control, eliminate hiding places:
- Reduce clutter that offers shelter.
- Seal gaps around baseboards, electrical outlets, and plumbing with caulk.
- Use mattress and box‑spring encasements certified to block bedbugs; keep them on for at least a year.
When infestation persists despite these measures, enlist a licensed pest‑management professional. They can perform comprehensive inspections, apply residual treatments, and advise on monitoring devices. Document all actions taken and retain receipts, as many landlords and insurance policies require proof of remediation.