What should you apply to a dog's tick bite site? - briefly
«Apply a pet‑safe antiseptic, such as chlorhexidine or povidone‑iodine, to the bite site after tick removal.» «Follow with a veterinary‑approved antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of secondary infection.»
What should you apply to a dog's tick bite site? - in detail
After removing a tick, the bite area requires prompt cleansing. Rinse the skin with sterile saline or lukewarm water, then dry gently with a clean towel. Apply an antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine (2 %) or povidone‑iodine (10 %). Both agents reduce bacterial load without causing irritation.
For ongoing protection, a thin layer of topical antibiotic ointment can be applied. Suitable options include:
- bacitracin ointment
- neomycin‑polymyxin‑bacitracin combination
- mupirocin cream (prescription)
Apply the ointment once, then re‑apply every 8–12 hours for 2–3 days, or until the skin appears healthy.
If mild inflammation or itching occurs, a low‑strength hydrocortisone cream (1 %) may be used for a short period, not exceeding three consecutive days. Avoid corticosteroids on open wounds without veterinary guidance.
Observe the site for redness, swelling, discharge, or heat. Should any of these signs develop, or if the dog shows lethargy, loss of appetite, or fever, contact a veterinarian promptly. Early intervention prevents secondary infection and potential tick‑borne disease transmission.