What should one do if bitten by bed bugs? - briefly
Immediately wash the bitten area with soap and water, apply an anti‑itch or corticosteroid cream, and watch for signs of allergic reaction. Then inspect bedding and furniture, launder all linens in hot water, and contact a pest‑control professional to eradicate the infestation.
What should one do if bitten by bed bugs? - in detail
If bed‑bug bites appear, begin with a thorough examination of the affected area. Clean the skin with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove any irritants. Apply a cold compress for several minutes to lessen swelling and discomfort.
Next, treat the reaction. Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets or topical hydrocortisone cream can reduce itching and inflammation. Follow package directions; avoid applying more than the recommended amount. If the rash spreads, becomes painful, or shows signs of infection such as pus or increasing redness, seek medical attention promptly.
Simultaneously, address the source of the infestation to prevent further bites.
- Strip the bed and wash all linens, clothing, and fabric items in hot water (minimum 120 °F/49 °C) and dry on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and surrounding furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Encase the mattress and box spring in a certified bed‑bug‑proof cover, sealing all seams with tape.
- Inspect adjacent rooms for signs of insects—small dark spots, shed skins, or live bugs—and treat any findings with approved insecticides or professional pest‑control services.
- Reduce clutter, seal cracks in walls and baseboards, and maintain low humidity to create an unfavorable environment for the pests.
Document the bite locations and any treatments applied. This record assists healthcare providers in diagnosing possible allergic reactions or secondary infections.
Finally, monitor the situation for several weeks. Persistent or new bites indicate that the eradication effort is incomplete and may require repeat inspections or professional intervention.