What should I do if a bed bug bites me? - briefly
Clean the bite with soap and water, apply an anti‑itch cream or antihistamine, and watch for infection or severe allergic symptoms. Then inspect your sleeping area and arrange professional pest control to eradicate the insects.
What should I do if a bed bug bites me? - in detail
If a bed‑bug bite occurs, act promptly to reduce discomfort and prevent infection.
First, cleanse the area with mild soap and cool water. Pat dry, then apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine cream or a hydrocortisone ointment to lessen itching and swelling. If the reaction is severe, take an oral antihistamine according to the package directions.
Second, monitor the bite for signs of infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever. Should any of these appear, seek medical evaluation without delay.
Third, limit scratching. Use a cold compress for 10‑15 minutes several times a day to relieve irritation and discourage further skin damage.
Fourth, address the source. Inspect bedding, mattress seams, and furniture for live insects, shed skins, or dark spots. Wash all linens, blankets, and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Vacuum the sleeping area thoroughly, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately.
Fifth, consider professional pest control if evidence of infestation is found. Request an integrated‑pest‑management approach that combines chemical treatment, heat treatment, and preventive measures.
Finally, adopt preventive habits: encase mattresses and box springs in zippered covers, reduce clutter, and regularly launder bedding. These actions lower the likelihood of future bites.