What should be done with bedbug bites at home? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap, apply a cold compress, and treat itching with an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream; keep the area covered with a clean bandage if needed. Monitor for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or pus, and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms intensify.
What should be done with bedbug bites at home? - in detail
Treating bed‑bug bites at home requires a systematic approach: cleanse the area, reduce inflammation, protect against infection, and monitor for complications.
First, wash the affected skin with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate irritation.
Apply a cold compress for 10–15 minutes several times a day. The chill constricts blood vessels, lessening swelling and itching.
If itching persists, use an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or a topical corticosteroid cream. Follow package directions regarding dosage and frequency. For minor redness, a soothing lotion containing calamine or aloe vera can provide relief.
To prevent secondary infection:
- Keep fingernails trimmed to discourage scratching.
- Cover the bite with a sterile adhesive bandage if the skin is broken.
- Change the dressing daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.
Observe the lesions for signs of infection, such as increasing pain, pus, warmth, or spreading redness. Seek medical attention promptly if any of these symptoms appear, or if you develop fever, hives, or difficulty breathing.
When multiple bites are present, consider additional measures:
- Bathe in an oatmeal‑based or colloidal oatmeal bath to calm widespread itching.
- Take an oral antihistamine dose as recommended for systemic relief.
- Use a soothing, fragrance‑free moisturizer after bathing to maintain skin barrier integrity.
Document the number, location, and progression of bites. This record assists health professionals if a consultation becomes necessary.
Finally, maintain a clean sleeping environment to limit further exposure: wash bedding in hot water (≥ 60 °C), dry on high heat, and vacuum mattresses and surrounding areas regularly. These steps reduce the likelihood of new bites while the existing lesions heal.