What should be done when a tick bites a cat? - briefly
Remove the tick using fine‑tipped tweezers, grasping it as close to the skin as possible and pulling steadily until it releases; then disinfect the bite area and watch the cat for fever, lethargy, or skin irritation, contacting a veterinarian if any symptoms develop.
What should be done when a tick bites a cat? - in detail
When a cat acquires a tick, immediate removal and post‑removal care are essential to prevent disease transmission and secondary infection.
First, locate the parasite. Use a pair of fine‑pointed tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal tool. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, ensuring the mouthparts are included. Pull upward with steady, even pressure; avoid twisting or crushing the body, which can leave mouthparts embedded or release pathogens. After extraction, place the tick in a sealed container with alcohol for identification or disposal.
Second, disinfect the bite site. Apply a mild antiseptic—such as chlorhexidine solution or povidone‑iodine—directly to the wound. Observe the area for signs of inflammation, swelling, or a small ulcer that may develop over the next 24–48 hours.
Third, monitor the cat’s health. Watch for:
- Lethargy or reduced appetite
- Fever (temperature above 102.5 °F / 39.2 °C)
- Joint pain or limping
- Unusual discharge from the bite site
- Changes in behavior or neurological signs
If any of these symptoms appear, contact a veterinarian promptly. Early diagnosis of tick‑borne illnesses—such as feline hemoplasmosis, cytauxzoonosis, or Ehrlichiosis—greatly improves treatment outcomes.
Fourth, consider preventive measures. Apply a veterinarian‑approved ectoparasite collar, topical spot‑on treatment, or oral medication according to the product’s dosing schedule. Maintain a clean environment by regularly mowing grass, removing leaf litter, and inspecting outdoor areas where the cat roams.
Finally, document the incident. Record the date of exposure, the tick’s appearance (size, coloration), and any subsequent clinical observations. Providing this information to the veterinary professional aids in accurate diagnosis and targeted therapy.