What should be done when a dog gets fleas? - briefly
Use a vet‑recommended flea treatment on the dog and follow the prescribed application schedule. Clean bedding, vacuum carpets, and apply a suitable home flea spray to eliminate remaining insects.
What should be done when a dog gets fleas? - in detail
When a dog becomes infested with fleas, immediate action is required to eliminate the parasites and prevent re‑infestation.
First, treat the animal directly. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea medication according to the product’s dosage guidelines. Ensure the dog is dry before applying a spot‑on treatment to allow proper absorption. If the dog shows signs of severe irritation or an allergic reaction, consult a veterinarian before using any product.
Second, cleanse the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately after use. For hard floors, mop with a flea‑killing solution recommended by a professional pest controller.
Third, treat the home’s hidden habitats. Apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger to cracks, baseboards, and pet‑frequented areas, following label instructions and allowing the space to ventilate before re‑entry. Consider using diatomaceous earth in carpet edges and under furniture as a non‑chemical adjunct.
Fourth, monitor and repeat. Check the dog’s coat daily for live fleas or flea dirt (tiny black specks). Continue monthly preventive medication for at least six months, as flea eggs can remain dormant in the environment for several weeks. Re‑apply environmental treatments according to the product’s residual period, typically every two to four weeks.
Key steps summarized:
- Apply appropriate topical or oral flea medication to the dog.
- Launder all pet bedding and clean soft furnishings with hot water.
- Vacuum and mop all floor surfaces; discard vacuum contents promptly.
- Use a residual insecticide or fogger in cracks, baseboards, and pet zones.
- Sprinkle food‑grade diatomaceous earth in carpet seams as supplemental control.
- Perform daily inspections of the dog’s coat for fleas or flea dirt.
- Maintain monthly preventive treatment for a minimum of six months.
- Re‑treat the environment according to insecticide residual life.
By following this systematic approach, the infestation can be eradicated, and the risk of recurrence is minimized. Regular preventive measures and vigilant observation are essential for long‑term control.