How to treat ear mite in a dog? - briefly
Administer a veterinarian‑prescribed ear mite medication, such as selamectin or a topical ivermectin product, after cleaning the ear canal with a safe antiseptic solution, then repeat the treatment according to the label instructions and schedule a follow‑up exam to confirm elimination.
How to treat ear mite in a dog? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in dogs requires prompt identification, thorough cleaning, and appropriate medication to eradicate the parasites and prevent recurrence.
First, confirm the presence of mites by inspecting the ear canal. Look for dark, coffee‑ground‑like debris, excessive wax, and a strong odor. The dog may scratch its ears or shake its head frequently. A veterinary otoscopic examination provides definitive diagnosis.
Second, clean the ears to remove debris and create a suitable environment for treatment. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser; fill the ear canal, massage the base of the ear for 20‑30 seconds, then allow the dog to tilt its head to expel fluid. Wipe the outer ear with cotton balls—avoid inserting cotton swabs deep into the canal.
Third, apply an effective acaricide. Options include:
- Topical drops (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or ivermectin formulations) – follow the label dosage based on the dog’s weight; repeat applications as directed, typically every 7–10 days for three to four cycles.
- Spot‑on treatments – single‑application products that spread over the skin; ensure the dog’s coat is dry before application.
- Oral medications – systemic treatments such as milbemycin oxime; prescribed when topical agents are unsuitable.
Fourth, treat the environment. Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery; consider a household spray containing an appropriate acaricide if infestation is severe.
Fifth, monitor progress. Re‑examine the ears after each treatment cycle. Persistent debris or itching may indicate incomplete eradication or a secondary infection, which requires additional veterinary intervention, possibly including antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory agents.
Finally, implement preventive measures: regular ear inspections, routine cleaning for breeds prone to ear problems, and scheduled prophylactic acaricide applications as recommended by a veterinarian.