How to remove ear mite from an Alabai? - briefly
Clean the ear with a veterinarian‑approved otic solution, gently remove debris using cotton swabs, and apply a prescribed acaricide according to the vet’s dosage instructions. Repeat the treatment for the recommended duration and watch for any signs of recurrence.
How to remove ear mite from an Alabai? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are common in large‑breed guarding dogs such as the Alabai. Early detection and proper treatment prevent secondary infections and discomfort.
The first step is confirmation. Examine the ear canal with a bright light and a otoscope or a magnifying glass. Look for dark, coffee‑ground debris and live parasites. Collect a sample on a clean slide; a microscopic view of the mite’s characteristic shape confirms the infestation.
Cleaning prepares the ear for medication. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser that emulsifies wax and debris. Warm the solution to body temperature, fill the ear canal, and massage the base of the ear for 30–45 seconds. Allow the dog to shake, then wipe the outer ear with sterile gauze. Repeat on the opposite ear.
Medication follows a strict schedule. Options include:
- Topical acaricides – e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or milbemycin formulations. Apply the recommended dose directly into the ear canal once daily for 3–5 days, extending to a week if heavy infestation is observed.
- Systemic treatments – oral ivermectin or milbemycin oxime tablets. Administer according to weight‑based dosing guidelines; repeat after 7 days to eliminate newly hatched mites.
- Antibiotics or anti‑inflammatories – prescribed only if secondary bacterial infection or severe inflammation is present. Use for the duration specified by the veterinarian.
After treatment, re‑examine the ears weekly for at least four weeks. Clean the ears with the same cleanser and monitor for residual debris. A final otoscopic check at the end of the treatment period should show no live mites or abnormal secretions.
Prevention reduces recurrence. Regular ear inspections, cleaning after exposure to wet environments, and routine prophylactic acaricide administration (monthly) form an effective control program for Alabai owners.