How to remove bedbugs from the bed? - briefly
Strip the mattress, wash all linens in water ≥ 120 °F and dry on high heat; then vacuum the mattress, treat it with a certified insecticide or apply heat (≥ 118 °F for several hours), and seal it in an encasement for at least 90 days.
How to remove bedbugs from the bed? - in detail
Eliminating bedbugs from a sleeping surface requires a systematic approach that combines physical removal, chemical treatment, and preventive measures.
First, strip the bed of all linens, pillows, and mattress protectors. Place each item in a sealed plastic bag and launder on the hottest cycle the fabric can tolerate (minimum 60 °C). Dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes to kill any hidden insects and eggs.
Next, address the mattress itself. Vacuum the entire surface, seams, and edges with a HEPA‑rated attachment. Discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to avoid re‑contamination. After vacuuming, apply a licensed insecticide labeled for indoor use on bedbugs. Follow the product’s label for dosage, spray distance, and required ventilation. Allow the chemicals to dry completely before proceeding.
To treat the bed frame and surrounding area, repeat the vacuuming step and apply the same insecticide to cracks, joints, and any upholstered headboard. If the frame is wooden, consider a dust formulation that penetrates porous material.
For persistent infestations, use a portable heat‑treatment device. Raise the mattress temperature to 50–55 °C for a continuous period of 90 minutes; this range is lethal to all life stages. Verify temperature with a calibrated thermometer placed at multiple points.
Finally, install a zippered, encasement cover that is certified bedbug‑proof. Ensure the cover fully encloses the mattress and box spring, sealing all seams. Maintain the encasement for at least one year, monitoring for any signs of activity.
Key steps summarized:
- Launder all removable bedding at high temperature.
- Vacuum mattress, seams, and bed frame with HEPA filter.
- Apply approved insecticide to mattress, frame, and surrounding cracks.
- Use heat‑treatment equipment to reach 50–55 °C for 90 minutes.
- Fit a certified encasement cover and keep it in place for a year.
Regular inspection of the sleeping area, prompt removal of clutter, and immediate treatment of any new sightings will prevent re‑infestation.