How to remove a tick, first aid?

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How to remove a tick, first aid? - briefly
Using fine‑pointed tweezers, grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure until it releases. Disinfect the bite site, apply a mild antiseptic, and monitor for signs of infection.

How to remove a tick, first aid? - in detail
Removing a tick promptly and handling the bite correctly reduces the risk of disease transmission. Follow these steps:

Prepare tools: Use fine‑pointed tweezers, a small hook‑type tick remover, or a sterile needle. Disinfect the instrument with alcohol or boiling water. Have antiseptic solution, clean gauze, and a sealed container for the specimen ready.

Locate the parasite: Part the skin around the attachment site. Identify the head or mouthparts, which are embedded near the skin surface. Do not crush the body.

Extract the tick:

Grip the tick as close to the skin as possible, holding the mouthparts.
Apply steady, even pressure upward.
Avoid twisting or jerking, which can leave mouthparts embedded.
If the tick breaks, use a sterile needle to lift remaining fragments gently.

Secure the specimen: Place the whole tick in a sealed plastic bag or vial with a small amount of alcohol. Label with date and location; this aids diagnosis if symptoms develop.

Disinfect the bite area: Clean the wound with an antiseptic swab. Pat dry with sterile gauze. Do not apply petroleum jelly, heat, or chemicals to force the tick out.

Monitor for symptoms: Over the next 2–4 weeks, watch for rash, fever, chills, fatigue, joint pain, or flu‑like signs. Record any changes and the date of removal.

Seek professional care: Contact a healthcare provider if:

The tick remains attached after multiple attempts.
The bite area becomes inflamed, ulcerated, or infected.
Systemic symptoms appear, especially a bull’s‑eye rash or persistent fever.

Prevent future bites: Wear long sleeves and trousers in wooded areas, treat clothing with permethrin, and perform full‑body checks after outdoor activities. Prompt removal remains the most effective first‑aid measure.