How to prepare for disinfection of an apartment from bedbugs? - briefly
Clear all linens, clothing, and clutter; launder fabrics on the hottest setting and store items in sealed plastic bags. Seal cracks, vacuum every surface, and protect furniture before applying a certified bed‑bug treatment.
How to prepare for disinfection of an apartment from bedbugs? - in detail
Preparing a dwelling for a bed‑bug eradication operation requires systematic steps to maximize the effectiveness of the treatment and to protect occupants and belongings.
First, conduct a thorough inspection. Identify all infested areas, including mattress seams, box‑spring folds, baseboards, picture frames, electrical outlets, and upholstered furniture. Mark each location with tape or a label to guide the treatment crew.
Next, eliminate clutter that could hide insects. Dispose of unnecessary items such as magazines, cardboard boxes, and fabric piles. For items that must be retained, place them in sealed plastic bags or airtight containers to prevent escape.
All textiles must be laundered. Wash bedding, curtains, clothing, and removable upholstery in hot water (minimum 120 °F / 49 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then dry on the highest heat setting for 30 minutes. Items that cannot be washed should be enclosed in a freezer at –20 °C (–4 °F) for at least four days.
Seal cracks and crevices. Use caulk or expanding foam to close gaps around baseboards, wall junctions, and behind electrical outlets. This reduces hiding places and limits the spread of chemicals.
Protect pets and non‑target wildlife. Remove animals from the premises before treatment and store them in a secure, well‑ventilated area. Cover aquariums, terrariums, and any open containers with plastic sheeting.
Ventilate the space. Open windows and doors to allow fresh air circulation during and after chemical application. Install fans to expedite drying of treated surfaces.
Prepare the treatment chemicals according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Verify that the selected product is approved for residential use and effective against Cimex lectularius. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, respirator) when handling concentrates.
During the application, follow these procedural points:
- Apply aerosols or dusts directly into seams, folds, and voids where insects reside.
- Treat all furniture legs, bed frames, and headboards with a residual spray.
- Use a professional‑grade steamer on mattresses, sofas, and curtains for heat‑based eradication.
- Allow contact time specified on the label before re‑entering the treated area.
After treatment, conduct a second inspection to confirm coverage. Schedule a follow‑up visit within 7–10 days to address any surviving insects and to re‑treat missed spots.
Finally, maintain a preventative routine. Keep bedding encased in zippered covers, regularly vacuum seams and crevices, and avoid bringing second‑hand furniture into the home without inspection.
Adhering to these detailed preparation measures creates optimal conditions for a successful disinfection process and reduces the likelihood of reinfestation.