How to give an injection to a dog for ticks? - briefly
Clean the recommended dose of tick medication into a sterile syringe, disinfect a spot between the shoulder blades, and inject subcutaneously while gently massaging the area to distribute the drug. Monitor the dog for any adverse reaction after administration.
How to give an injection to a dog for ticks? - in detail
Delivering a sub‑cutaneous or intramuscular dose of a tick‑preventive medication requires preparation, proper restraint, precise injection technique, and after‑care monitoring.
First, verify the veterinarian’s prescription. Check drug name, concentration, and the dog’s weight. Calculate the exact volume using the formula: dose (mg) ÷ concentration (mg/ml) = required millilitres. Prepare a sterile syringe and needle appropriate for the calculated volume (typically 22‑23 G for sub‑cutaneous, 20‑22 G for intramuscular).
Second, create a calm environment. Use a leash and a muzzle only if the animal shows aggression. Position the dog on its side or in a standing stance, depending on the chosen route. For sub‑cutaneous administration, locate a loose area of skin over the dorsal lumbar region; for intramuscular, target the quadriceps femoris or the semimembranosus muscle.
Third, execute the injection:
- Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab; allow it to dry.
- Pinch the skin (sub‑cutaneous) or stretch the muscle (intramuscular) to create a firm surface.
- Insert the needle at a 45‑degree angle for sub‑cutaneous, or at a 90‑degree angle for intramuscular, ensuring the tip is fully embedded.
- Depress the plunger smoothly to deliver the entire volume.
- Withdraw the needle promptly and apply gentle pressure with a sterile gauze to prevent bleeding.
Finally, dispose of the needle and syringe in a designated sharps container. Observe the dog for several minutes to detect any immediate adverse reaction such as swelling, vomiting, or excessive agitation. Record the administration date, drug name, dose, and site in the pet’s health log for future reference.
Adhering to these steps ensures accurate delivery of tick‑control medication while minimizing stress and potential complications.