How to administer a tick and flea injection to a dog? - briefly
Clean the injection site on the dog’s neck with an alcohol swab, insert the needle at a 45‑degree angle, and deliver the prescribed tick‑and‑flea medication; then monitor the animal for a few minutes to confirm no immediate adverse reaction.
How to administer a tick and flea injection to a dog? - in detail
Administering a tick‑ and flea‑preventive injection to a canine requires preparation, proper technique, and post‑injection monitoring.
Before the procedure, verify the product’s expiration date, dosage based on the dog’s weight, and any contraindications listed by the manufacturer. Assemble sterile supplies: syringe, appropriate needle (typically 22‑25 G, ½‑inch), alcohol swabs, and a clean work surface. Wash hands thoroughly and wear disposable gloves to maintain aseptic conditions.
The injection site should be the dorsal lumbar region, between the last rib and the pelvis, where the skin is loose and fur is thin. Follow these steps:
- Clean the chosen area with an alcohol swab; allow it to air‑dry.
- Remove the needle cap, attach the needle securely to the syringe, and draw the prescribed volume, eliminating air bubbles by tapping the barrel and expelling excess fluid.
- Hold the dog’s skin taut with one hand to minimize movement and reduce discomfort.
- Insert the needle at a 45‑degree angle, bevel up, penetrating the subcutaneous tissue to a depth of approximately ½ inch.
- Depress the plunger steadily to deliver the full dose.
- Withdraw the needle swiftly, apply gentle pressure with a clean cotton pad to the injection site, and discard the needle in a sharps container.
After administration, observe the dog for at least 15 minutes to detect immediate adverse reactions such as swelling, hives, or respiratory distress. Record the date, product name, batch number, and dosage in a health log for future reference.
If the animal shows signs of discomfort, apply a cool compress to the site and contact a veterinarian. Routine re‑injection intervals, typically every 30 days, should be adhered to in order to maintain effective protection against ectoparasites.