How can you get rid of bedbugs in a private house at home? - briefly
Start by vacuuming every room, washing all linens and clothing in water ≥ 60 °C, and drying them on high heat. Then apply a registered insecticide to cracks and crevices or use a whole‑house heat treatment to destroy any surviving bugs.
How can you get rid of bedbugs in a private house at home? - in detail
Bedbugs are small, blood‑feeding insects that hide in seams, cracks, and upholstered furniture. Effective eradication requires a systematic approach that combines detection, thorough cleaning, targeted treatment, and ongoing prevention.
First, confirm the infestation. Look for live insects, shed skins, or small rust‑colored spots on bedding. Use a flashlight to inspect mattress edges, box springs, headboards, and baseboards. Collect specimens for identification if necessary.
Next, prepare the environment. Strip all bedding, curtains, and removable fabrics. Wash them in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Place items that cannot be laundered in sealed plastic bags for a minimum of two weeks to starve the insects.
For non‑chemical control, vacuum every surface, paying special attention to seams, folds, and crevices. Immediately empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. Steam‑treat mattresses, couch cushions, and wooden frames using a steamer that reaches at least 100 °C; hold the nozzle on each spot for 20‑30 seconds to ensure lethal temperatures.
If chemical intervention is required, select a product specifically labeled for bedbug control. Apply residual insecticide to cracks, voids, and the underside of furniture according to the label instructions. Use a dust formulation (e.g., silica‑based) in wall voids and behind baseboards where liquids cannot penetrate. Wear protective gloves and a mask during application, and ventilate the area afterward.
Finally, implement preventive measures:
- Encase mattresses and box springs in zippered, insect‑proof covers.
- Reduce clutter to eliminate hiding places.
- Seal cracks in walls, floors, and furniture with caulk.
- Inspect second‑hand furniture before bringing it indoors.
- Conduct monthly visual checks, especially after travel or guest stays.
Consistent execution of these steps, repeated as necessary, eliminates the population and prevents re‑infestation.