How can you eliminate lice at home? - briefly
Apply an FDA‑approved pediculicide shampoo, then comb the hair thoroughly with a fine‑tooth nit comb, repeat the treatment after 7–10 days, and simultaneously wash all bedding and clothing in hot water and vacuum the living area to destroy any remaining eggs.
How can you eliminate lice at home? - in detail
Lice infestations require prompt, systematic action to eradicate the insects and prevent re‑infestation. Begin with a thorough inspection of the scalp and hair, using a fine‑tooth comb on damp hair to locate live nits and adult lice. Separate affected individuals from others to limit transmission.
Treatment protocol
- Chemical pediculicides – Apply a licensed shampoo or lotion containing permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin, following the product label for exposure time and rinsing. Repeat the application after 7–10 days to target newly hatched nits.
- Prescription options – For resistant cases, consult a healthcare professional for ivermectin or malathion formulations, administered as directed.
- Non‑chemical methods – Soak hair in hot water (≥ 130 °F/54 °C) for 5 minutes, then comb with a fine‑tooth nit comb. Follow with a second combing session after 48 hours.
- Home remedies – Apply a mixture of equal parts olive oil and vinegar, leave for 30 minutes, then comb out nits. This suffocates insects but should be combined with a proven pediculicide for complete control.
Environmental decontamination
- Wash all bedding, clothing, and towels used within the past 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Seal non‑washable items in airtight plastic bags for two weeks to starve remaining lice.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and vehicle seats; discard vacuum bags immediately.
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories until the infestation is cleared.
Follow‑up monitoring
- Perform daily inspections for two weeks, using a nit comb to verify the absence of live insects.
- Conduct a final check at the one‑month mark to confirm eradication.
- Educate household members on early detection and discourage head‑to‑head contact during the recovery period.
Adhering to this comprehensive regimen eliminates lice efficiently and reduces the likelihood of recurrence.