How can I treat a bed for lice at home? - briefly
Strip the bed, wash sheets and pillowcases in water ≥ 130 °F and dry on high heat, then vacuum the mattress and frame, treat the surface with an approved lice spray or a 10 % tea‑tree oil solution, and encase the mattress in a sealed cover for 48 hours.
How can I treat a bed for lice at home? - in detail
Treating a lice‑infested sleeping area at home requires a systematic approach that eliminates insects and their eggs from all surfaces and prevents re‑infestation.
First, remove all bedding, including sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and mattress protectors. Place the items in sealed plastic bags for 24 hours to starve any surviving lice before laundering. Wash the fabrics in the hottest water the material can tolerate (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Items that cannot be washed, such as delicate blankets, should be sealed in airtight containers for two weeks or exposed to a professional steam cleaner.
Next, address the mattress and box spring. Vacuum the entire surface, seams, and crevices with a nozzle attachment, discarding the vacuum bag or emptying the canister into a sealed bag. Apply a low‑toxicity lice spray or a solution of 0.5 % permethrin according to product instructions, ensuring coverage of all folds and stitching. After treatment, allow the mattress to air dry completely before replacing bedding.
Pillows and cushions should undergo the same washing protocol as bedding. If washing is not possible, place them in a sealed bag for two weeks or treat them with the same spray used on the mattress, following safety guidelines.
Finally, clean the surrounding environment. Launder curtains, drapes, and any removable upholstery covers. Vacuum carpeted areas, floor mats, and upholstered furniture within the bedroom. Dispose of vacuum contents in sealed bags, and wash hands thoroughly after handling contaminated items.
A concise checklist for reference:
- Seal bedding for 24 hours, then wash at ≥130 °F, dry on high heat.
- Vacuum mattress, box spring, and surrounding surfaces; discard vacuum contents.
- Apply approved lice spray to mattress and box spring; let dry fully.
- Wash or seal pillows and cushions; repeat spray if necessary.
- Launder curtains, upholstery covers; vacuum carpet and furniture.
- Store cleaned bedding in airtight containers until the room is confirmed free of lice.
Consistent execution of these steps removes adult lice, nymphs, and eggs, ensuring a fully decontaminated sleeping environment without professional intervention.