How can I get rid of bedbug bites in an apartment at home? - briefly
Clean the bites with mild soap, apply a cold compress, and treat the itch with an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream. Simultaneously eradicate the insects by vacuuming, washing all linens at ≥60 °C, and using an approved insecticide spray or professional pest‑control service.
How can I get rid of bedbug bites in an apartment at home? - in detail
Treat the affected skin promptly. Clean each bite with mild soap and lukewarm water to reduce irritation. Apply a cold compress for several minutes to lessen swelling. Use over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1 %) or a topical antihistamine to control itching. If inflammation persists, a short course of oral antihistamines such as cetirizine may be taken according to label instructions. Avoid scratching; it can introduce infection. Keep wounds covered with a sterile bandage if they are open.
Eliminate the source of the bites to prevent new lesions. Follow these steps:
- Inspect bedding, mattress seams, and box‑spring for live insects, shed skins, or dark spots.
- Launder all linens, curtains, and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Encase mattress and box‑spring in zippered, bed‑bug‑proof covers; keep them on for a minimum of one year.
- Vacuum carpets, floor seams, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Use a steamer (≥ 100 °C) on mattress edges, headboards, and furniture crevices; steam penetrates hiding places and kills insects on contact.
- Apply a registered insecticide labeled for bed‑bug control to cracks, baseboards, and wall voids. Follow manufacturer dosage and safety guidelines; wear protective gloves and mask.
- Place interceptor traps under each leg of the bed; monitor weekly for activity.
Address hidden infestations. Disassemble furniture when possible and treat all joints, hollow spaces, and behind panels with a residual spray or dust formulation (e.g., silica gel). Seal cracks and crevices in walls, baseboards, and flooring to limit movement.
Maintain a preventive environment. Reduce clutter that offers hiding spots. Keep humidity below 50 % using a dehumidifier, as low moisture discourages bed‑bug development. Conduct monthly inspections of sleeping areas and promptly treat any new signs.
If bites cause severe allergic reactions, fever, or signs of infection (red streaks, pus), seek medical attention without delay. Professional pest‑control services may be required for extensive infestations; they possess equipment and expertise beyond DIY methods.