How can I get rid of bedbug bites? - briefly
Apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or 1% hydrocortisone cream to the affected skin after washing with mild soap and cool water to alleviate itching and swelling. If symptoms worsen or an infection develops, consult a healthcare professional.
How can I get rid of bedbug bites? - in detail
Bedbug bites typically appear as small, red, itchy welts that may develop into larger, inflamed patches if scratched. The skin reaction results from the insect’s saliva, which contains anticoagulants that provoke an immune response.
To soothe the irritation and promote healing, follow these steps:
- Clean the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water; gentle cleansing removes potential contaminants and reduces the risk of secondary infection.
- Apply a cold compress for 10–15 minutes several times a day; the temperature drop constricts blood vessels and lessens swelling.
- Use over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1 %) or a topical antihistamine to control itching and inflammation.
- If the bite is especially painful, oral antihistamines such as cetirizine or diphenhydramine can be taken according to the package directions.
- Avoid scratching; excessive friction can break the skin and introduce bacteria.
When the reaction persists or shows signs of infection—such as increasing redness, pus, or fever—consult a healthcare professional. Prescription options may include stronger corticosteroid creams, oral antibiotics, or immune‑modulating medications.
Eliminating future bites requires addressing the source of the infestation:
- Inspect bedding, mattress seams, and furniture for live insects, shed skins, or dark spotting.
- Wash all linens, clothing, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Encase the mattress and box spring in certified bedbug‑proof covers; keep them sealed for several months to starve any hidden bugs.
- Vacuum carpets, floorboards, and upholstered surfaces thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Use a professional pest‑control service that applies approved insecticides or heat‑treatment protocols; DIY sprays often fail to reach hidden harborage sites.
Consistent monitoring and prompt treatment of new bites will minimize discomfort and prevent the infestation from spreading further.