How can fleas be eliminated from a degus? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment—topical solution, oral medication, or a safe spray—and thoroughly disinfect the cage, replace bedding, and maintain strict hygiene to prevent reinfestation.
How can fleas be eliminated from a degus? - in detail
Fleas on a degu require immediate and thorough treatment because infestations can cause anemia, skin irritation, and transmit disease. Begin with a veterinary assessment to confirm the presence of fleas and rule out secondary infections. The veterinarian may prescribe a short‑term oral insecticide such as a low‑dose ivermectin formulation approved for rodents, or a topical product specifically labeled for small exotic pets. Avoid products intended for cats or dogs, as they contain ingredients toxic to degus.
Environmental control is essential. Remove all bedding, tunnels, and accessories; wash them in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Replace with fresh, untreated material. Vacuum the cage, surrounding area, and any carpets or rugs daily for at least two weeks; discard the vacuum bag or empty canister immediately. Treat the cage interior with a flea‑kill spray that lists safe use on rodents, applying according to label directions and allowing full drying before re‑introducing the animal.
A rigorous grooming routine supports chemical measures. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb to remove adult fleas and eggs from the degu’s fur, working from the neck to the tail. Comb each session for several minutes, cleaning the comb in hot, soapy water between passes. Bathing is generally discouraged because degus are sensitive to moisture, but a brief, lukewarm sponge bath with a mild, veterinary‑approved flea shampoo can be employed if the animal tolerates it. Rinse thoroughly and dry promptly with a low‑heat hair dryer.
Nutrition and stress reduction aid recovery. Provide a balanced diet rich in vitamin C and protein to support blood regeneration. Minimize handling and loud noises during treatment to prevent additional stress, which can weaken the immune response.
Monitor the degu daily for signs of itching, hair loss, or lethargy. Repeat flea counts after ten days; if any remain, a second round of treatment may be necessary. Continue environmental cleaning for at least one month to break the flea life cycle, which typically spans 2–3 weeks from egg to adult. Maintaining these protocols eliminates the infestation and prevents recurrence.