Where is immunoglobulin against ticks administered? - briefly
The anti‑tick immunoglobulin is injected subcutaneously, usually into the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen. Administration occurs at a single site chosen for easy access and minimal discomfort.
Where is immunoglobulin against ticks administered? - in detail
Anti‑tick immunoglobulin is delivered by injection rather than topical application. In human patients the preparation is typically given intramuscularly, most often into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm. Subcutaneous injection is an alternative route; when used, the medication is deposited into the fatty tissue of the upper thigh or abdomen, allowing slow absorption. The choice between intramuscular and subcutaneous administration depends on the specific product label, patient weight, and clinical judgment.
In veterinary practice, the same biologic is administered subcutaneously. The injection site is usually the loose skin over the neck or the dorsal thoracolumbar region, where the animal can be restrained easily and the drug disperses uniformly. For large livestock, the injection may be placed in the hindquarter muscle (e.g., the gluteal region) to accommodate higher volumes.
Key procedural details include:
- Preparation: Reconstitute the lyophilized powder with sterile saline according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Mix gently to avoid foam formation.
- Dosage: Follow the recommended units per kilogram of body weight; a typical adult dose ranges from 0.5 mL to 1 mL per injection.
- Timing: Administer as soon as possible after a confirmed or suspected tick exposure, ideally within 24 hours, to maximize neutralizing activity.
- Aseptic technique: Use a new sterile needle and syringe for each injection, cleanse the skin with an alcohol swab, and dispose of sharps in a puncture‑proof container.
Monitoring after injection includes observing the injection site for local reactions (redness, swelling) and checking for systemic signs such as fever or urticaria. If adverse effects occur, report them to the prescribing physician or veterinarian and consider alternative prophylactic measures.