What to use to disinfect clothing from bed bugs? - briefly
Launder fabrics in water ≥120 °F (49 °C) for a minimum of 30 minutes, then tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. If washing is not feasible, seal the garments in a plastic bag and apply a professional‑grade insecticide spray approved for bed‑bug treatment.
What to use to disinfect clothing from bed bugs? - in detail
Heat is the most reliable method for eliminating bed‑bug eggs and adults on textiles. Wash garments in water at a minimum of 60 °C (140 °F) for at least ten minutes, then tumble‑dry on high heat for 30 minutes. The combination of temperature and drying time kills all life stages.
If the fabric cannot tolerate high temperatures, use a commercial steamer that produces steam at 100 °C (212 °F). Pass the steam nozzle slowly over every surface, ensuring thorough saturation. Follow with a cold‑water rinse to remove any residual moisture.
Freezing is an alternative for delicate items. Place clothing in a sealed plastic bag and keep it at –20 °C (–4 °F) or colder for at least four days. The prolonged exposure to sub‑zero temperatures exterminates the insects.
Chemical options include:
- Insecticide sprays approved for indoor use (e.g., pyrethroid‑based formulations). Apply according to label directions, covering all seams and folds. Allow the recommended drying period before wearing.
- Silica‑based powders such as diatomaceous earth. Lightly dust the fabric, shake to distribute evenly, and leave for 24 hours before laundering.
- Permethrin‑treated laundry additives that bind to fibers. Add the specified dose to the wash cycle and follow the heat protocol if possible.
Professional dry‑cleaning services employ specialized solvents and high‑temperature equipment that can eradicate bed‑bugs without damaging the garment. Verify that the provider follows industry‑standard pest‑control protocols.
Recommended procedure for personal handling:
- Isolate contaminated clothing in sealed bags.
- Perform a visual inspection for live insects or eggs.
- Select the most suitable treatment (heat, steam, freeze, or chemical) based on fabric care label.
- Execute the treatment, adhering to temperature and time specifications.
- Re‑wash or re‑dry the items on the highest safe setting.
- Store treated garments in airtight containers until the infestation is resolved.
Safety considerations: wear gloves and protective eyewear when handling insecticides; ensure adequate ventilation; avoid mixing chemicals; confirm that heating devices are monitored to prevent fire risk.