What to do with bedbug bites? - briefly
Clean the affected area with mild soap and water, then apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. An over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream can alleviate itching.
What to do with bedbug bites? - in detail
Bedbug bites cause itching, redness, and sometimes swelling. Prompt treatment reduces discomfort and lowers the risk of secondary infection.
First‑line care focuses on skin relief. Clean each bite with mild soap and cool water, then pat dry. Apply a thin layer of over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream or a calamine lotion to calm inflammation. Antihistamine tablets or oral gels can further diminish itchiness; follow the dosage instructions on the package.
If irritation persists beyond a few days, consider these measures:
- Use a cold compress for 10‑15 minutes, several times daily, to reduce swelling.
- Keep fingernails trimmed to prevent skin damage from scratching.
- Cover the area with a breathable bandage if the bite is prone to accidental rubbing.
- Switch to a fragrance‑free moisturizer to maintain skin barrier integrity.
Monitor for signs of infection: increasing pain, pus, warmth, or expanding redness. Seek medical attention immediately if any of these appear, or if you experience fever, hives, or difficulty breathing, which may indicate an allergic reaction.
Long‑term management requires addressing the source of the infestation. Steps include:
- Wash all bedding, clothing, and curtains in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum mattresses, box springs, and surrounding furniture; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Encase mattress and box spring in certified bedbug‑proof covers, leaving them on for at least one year.
- Inspect seams, folds, and cracks in furniture; treat with approved insecticidal sprays or steam at ≥ 120 °F.
- Reduce clutter that provides hiding places; seal gaps around baseboards and wall outlets.
Document the bite pattern—linear or clustered arrangements often indicate bedbug activity—and share the information with pest‑control professionals to guide targeted eradication.
Finally, maintain personal hygiene and avoid scratching to prevent skin breakdown. Consistent application of the above steps will alleviate symptoms and help eliminate future occurrences.