What to do if there are fleas? - briefly
Treat the pet with a veterinarian‑recommended flea product and wash all bedding and fabrics in hot water; then vacuum the entire residence, dispose of the vacuum bag, and apply an appropriate indoor flea control spray.
What to do if there are fleas? - in detail
If fleas have been detected in a home or on a pet, immediate action is required to eliminate the insects and prevent recurrence. The following protocol addresses environmental treatment, animal care, and ongoing monitoring.
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Identify the source
- Inspect all pets, bedding, carpets, and upholstered furniture for adult fleas, larvae, and eggs.
- Check cracks in flooring, under furniture, and pet sleeping areas where larvae may develop.
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Treat animals
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral adulticide to each pet.
- Use a monthly preventatives to block future infestations.
- Bathe pets with a flea‑specific shampoo if recommended by a professional.
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Sanitize the environment
- Vacuum every carpet, rug, and floor surface thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag.
- Wash all pet bedding, blankets, and removable covers in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Apply an EPA‑registered insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger to cracks, baseboards, and upholstery to interrupt the life cycle.
- For severe cases, consider professional pest‑control services that use residual insecticides.
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Address outdoor areas
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Maintain vigilance
- Continue weekly vacuuming for at least four weeks.
- Re‑inspect pets after two weeks and repeat treatment if any fleas are observed.
- Keep preventive medication active year‑round, especially in warm climates.
By following these steps systematically, the flea population can be eradicated, and the risk of re‑infestation minimized.