What to do if lice are found in a kindergarten? - briefly
Upon detection of head lice in a preschool, immediately inform all parents, isolate the affected children, arrange professional treatment, and conduct thorough cleaning of bedding, toys, and classroom surfaces. Follow‑up inspections should be scheduled weekly until no cases remain.
What to do if lice are found in a kindergarten? - in detail
When lice are discovered in a preschool, immediate action is required to protect children’s health and prevent further spread. The response should follow a structured protocol that involves identification, containment, treatment, communication, and monitoring.
First, confirm the presence of head‑lice by conducting a visual inspection of affected children. Use a fine‑toothed comb on damp hair, examining the scalp for live insects or viable nits within ¼ inch of the hair shaft. Record the names of all children who test positive.
Second, isolate the identified cases from the general group. Designate a separate area for affected children until treatment begins, minimizing contact with untreated peers. Ensure staff supervising the isolation area follow strict hand‑washing and use disposable gloves.
Third, initiate treatment for each confirmed case. Recommended options include:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin, applied according to manufacturer instructions.
- Prescription‑only products such as 0.5 % malathion or 0.05 % ivermectin for resistant infestations.
- Mechanical removal using a fine‑toothed nit comb after shampooing, repeated every 2–3 days for two weeks.
Provide written instructions to parents detailing product usage, repeat‑treatment timing, and precautions to avoid re‑infestation. Emphasize the need to wash personal items—bedding, hats, scarves—at 130 °F (54 °C) or seal them in plastic bags for two weeks. Clean classroom materials by vacuuming upholstered furniture and washing toys in hot water.
Fourth, inform all parents about the situation without disclosing individual identities. Use a concise notice that outlines the steps taken, encourages vigilance at home, and offers resources for additional guidance. Maintain confidentiality and comply with local health‑department reporting requirements.
Finally, conduct follow‑up inspections at 7‑day and 14‑day intervals. Document any new cases and repeat the treatment cycle if necessary. Keep records of all actions taken, including dates, products used, and communication logs, to demonstrate compliance with health regulations and to facilitate future outbreak prevention.