What to do if fleas have bitten you? - briefly
Wash the bite area with mild soap and cool water, then apply an over‑the‑counter antiseptic or hydrocortisone cream to soothe irritation. Treat any pets with a veterinarian‑approved flea product, vacuum and clean the living space, and consider an environmental insecticide to stop further bites.
What to do if fleas have bitten you? - in detail
If fleas have pierced your skin, begin by cleaning the affected area with mild soap and cool water. Pat the skin dry, then apply a cold compress for several minutes to reduce swelling and discomfort.
Next, assess the reaction. Typical signs include small, red papules surrounded by a halo, itching, or a mild rash. If the lesions enlarge, become increasingly painful, or are accompanied by fever, seek medical attention promptly.
For symptomatic relief, consider the following options:
- Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets or creams to curb itching.
- Topical corticosteroid ointments (e.g., 1% hydrocortisone) applied twice daily for up to a week.
- Oral analgesics such as ibuprofen for pain and inflammation, following dosage guidelines.
Monitor the bite sites for signs of secondary infection: increasing redness, pus, or warmth. Should any of these appear, a healthcare provider may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics.
Prevent further exposure by treating the environment and any pets:
- Wash bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Use a veterinarian‑approved flea control product on animals, such as a topical spot‑on treatment, oral medication, or a flea collar.
- Apply a household insecticide or flea spray to pet bedding and areas where pets rest, adhering to label instructions.
- Consider professional pest‑control services for severe infestations.
Document the timeline of bites and any treatments applied. This record assists healthcare professionals in diagnosing potential allergic reactions or infections and guides appropriate therapy.