What to do if bed bugs appear in an apartment, and how to get rid of them? - briefly
Confirm the infestation by examining seams, mattress tags, and hidden crevices, then isolate the area and launder all textiles at 60 °C or higher. Hire a licensed exterminator for chemical or heat treatment, seal cracks and gaps, and maintain regular vacuuming to eradicate remaining insects.
What to do if bed bugs appear in an apartment, and how to get rid of them? - in detail
When insects known as Cimex lectularius are found in a dwelling, immediate action prevents spread and reduces infestation severity.
First, isolate the problem area. Remove bedding, curtains, and clothing from the affected room and place them in sealed plastic bags. Wash textiles in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes; heat kills all life stages.
Second, treat the environment.
- Vacuum every surface, paying special attention to seams, mattress folds, box‑spring edges, headboards, and cracks in walls or flooring. Empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors.
- Apply a registered insecticide formulated for bed‑bug control to cracks, crevices, and baseboards. Follow label directions regarding concentration, application method, and safety precautions.
- Use a portable steam cleaner (minimum 100 °C) on mattresses, furniture, and exposed fabric. Steam penetrates deep into hidden spaces and eliminates eggs, nymphs, and adults.
Third, employ interceptors and encasements. Install bed‑bug interceptors under each leg of the bed to capture crawling insects. Cover mattresses and box springs with certified encasements that are zip‑sealed and labeled “bed‑bug proof”; leave them on for at least one year to ensure any surviving bugs die inside.
Fourth, reduce harborage. Declutter rooms, seal gaps around pipes, electrical outlets, and baseboards with caulk. Repair torn upholstery and replace damaged flooring where insects may hide.
Fifth, monitor progress. Conduct weekly inspections for live bugs, shed skins, or fecal spots. Maintain interceptor traps and replace them if they become clogged.
If the infestation persists after two treatment cycles, contact a licensed pest‑management professional. Professionals have access to higher‑grade chemicals, heat‑treatment equipment, and can perform a comprehensive assessment to locate hidden populations.
Finally, prevent re‑introduction. Inspect secondhand furniture before bringing it indoors, wash all luggage after travel, and avoid placing personal items on the floor or near walls. Consistent vigilance protects the residence from future outbreaks.