What to do if a person is bitten by bedbugs? - briefly
Clean the bite site with mild soap and water, then apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to alleviate itching and swelling. Inspect bedding and furniture, wash all linens in hot water, and initiate a comprehensive pest‑control treatment to eradicate the insects.
What to do if a person is bitten by bedbugs? - in detail
Bedbug bites typically appear as small, red welts that may itch, swell, or develop a halo. Reactions vary; some individuals experience only mild irritation, while others develop pronounced inflammation or secondary infection.
Immediate actions
- Wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water; gently pat dry.
- Apply a cold compress for 10–15 minutes to reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Use an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to alleviate itching; follow package instructions.
- Avoid scratching to prevent skin breakage and bacterial entry.
Cleaning and decontamination
- Launder clothing, bedding, and towels that contacted the bites in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum mattress seams, bed frames, and surrounding furniture; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister promptly.
- Steam‑clean upholstered surfaces and curtains; steam temperature should reach at least 100 °C.
- Encase the mattress and box spring in a zippered, insect‑proof cover; keep sealed for at least one year to starve any remaining bugs.
Medical considerations
- If welts enlarge, become painful, or develop pus, seek professional evaluation; prescription antibiotics may be required for secondary infections.
- Persistent or severe allergic reactions warrant immediate medical attention; epinephrine auto‑injectors may be prescribed for known sensitivities.
- Dermatologists can confirm bite identification and recommend stronger topical steroids if standard remedies fail.
Long‑term prevention
- Inspect sleeping areas regularly; focus on seams, headboards, and cracks.
- Reduce clutter that provides hiding places; store items in sealed containers.
- Implement routine heat treatment or professional pest‑control interventions when infestations recur.
- Seal gaps around baseboards, windows, and vents to limit entry points.
Following these steps minimizes discomfort, prevents complications, and reduces the likelihood of future infestations.